Skip to content
American Factbook
Menu

Demographics of Texas

Texas had 31,709,821 people on July 1, 2025, by the Census Bureau’s estimate: +2,471,926 since July 2020. Age, income, poverty, housing and origin below come from the American Community Survey, averaged over 2020–2024, each with its margin of error.

Texas, in five figures

31,709,821
Population
July 1, 2025, Vintage 2025 estimate.
29,237,895
Population in July 2020
July 1, 2020, Vintage 2025 estimate.
+8.5%
Change since July 2020
+2,471,926 people.
35.6 ±0.1
Median age
ACS 2020–⁠2024.
$78,476 ±$263
Median household income
ACS 2020–⁠2024, in 2024 dollars.

Population, year by year

July 1 estimates from the Census Bureau’s Vintage 2025. Each year’s change is births less deaths, net moves from abroad and net moves from other states, with the Bureau’s small residual. The 2020 row’s components run 3 months, from the April census to July 1.

Texas grew 8.5% from July 2020 to July 2025, against +3.1% nationally

The July 1 estimate of Texas's resident population and the nation's, each year of the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025, as a share of its July 2020 level (= 100).

U.S. Census Bureau — Census Bureau population estimates — nation and states, with components of change

About this chart

The figures

Texas grew 8.5% from July 2020 to July 2025, against +3.1% nationally. The July 1 estimate of Texas's resident population and the nation's, each year of the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025, as a share of its July 2020 level (= 100).
July 1PopulationChangeIndexUnited States
202029,237,895not reported100.0100.0
202129,572,672+334,777101.1100.2
202230,118,002+545,330103.0100.7
202330,719,247+601,245105.1101.6
202431,318,578+599,331107.1102.5
202531,709,821+391,243108.5103.1

Embed this chart

Paste this where you want the chart. The picture carries its title, source and credit, under the site’s license.

4 more columns on a wider screen

Population of Texas on July 1 of each year, Vintage 2025
July 1PopulationChange
202029,237,895+88,397
202129,572,672+334,777
202230,118,002+545,330
202330,719,247+601,245
202431,318,578+599,331
202531,709,821+391,243

Every county in Texas, July 2025

Largest first. The change and its parts are July 2020 to July 2025, the five full years. “From elsewhere” is net moves from other counties, in this state or another.

Ranked: by population · by population growth

3 more columns on a wider screen

Counties of Texas by population, July 2025
CountyJuly 2025Change
Harris County5,045,026+6.6%
Dallas County2,661,397+1.9%
Tarrant County2,248,466+6.3%
Bexar County2,160,088+7.2%
Travis County1,389,670+7.2%
Collin County1,297,179+20.6%
Denton County1,069,346+16.9%
Fort Bend County975,191+17.4%
Hidalgo County921,549+5.6%
El Paso County877,858+1.3%
Montgomery County781,194+24.9%
Williamson County752,827+22.3%
Cameron County433,946+3.0%
Brazoria County419,080+12.2%
Bell County402,248+8.0%
Galveston County372,207+5.9%
Nueces County352,992−0.2%
Lubbock County328,906+5.6%
Hays County304,390+24.8%
Webb County281,224+5.2%
McLennan County272,020+4.1%
Jefferson County254,321−0.7%
Smith County252,549+7.8%
Brazos County249,088+6.2%
Ellis County240,867+24.0%
Johnson County218,048+20.5%
Kaufman County209,235+42.2%
Comal County209,166+27.8%
Guadalupe County201,111+15.8%
Midland County187,855+10.0%
Parker County184,767+23.5%
Ector County173,801+5.0%
Grayson County153,613+12.8%
Randall County152,351+7.9%
Taylor County150,077+4.6%
Rockwall County140,738+28.9%
Wichita County129,555> −0.1%
Gregg County126,095+1.4%
Hunt County123,336+23.0%
Liberty County121,364+31.2%
Tom Green County120,602+0.3%
Bastrop County118,908+21.3%
Potter County114,453−3.3%
Bowie County92,696−0.2%
Victoria County92,656+1.5%
Henderson County88,595+7.5%
Angelina County88,154+1.9%
Orange County86,266+1.8%
Coryell County85,592+3.0%
Walker County83,842+9.5%
Wise County83,778+21.5%
San Patricio County72,053+4.7%
Harrison County71,956+4.6%
Hood County70,501+13.6%
Waller County69,858+21.9%
Starr County66,319+0.7%
Van Zandt County66,130+10.7%
Nacogdoches County66,035+2.2%
Anderson County59,805+3.2%
Maverick County58,823+1.7%
Hardin County58,723+4.2%
Chambers County57,594+22.6%
Navarro County57,181+8.2%
Burnet County57,015+15.2%
Medina County56,881+11.4%
Wilson County56,139+12.2%
Caldwell County55,150+20.0%
Rusk County54,854+5.0%
Kerr County54,037+2.5%
Atascosa County53,590+8.7%
Polk County53,434+5.9%
Cherokee County53,337+5.4%
Kendall County53,289+19.6%
Lamar County51,503+2.7%
Wood County49,688+10.3%
Val Verde County47,835+0.5%
Cooke County44,461+6.5%
Upshur County44,410+8.2%
Erath County43,911+2.8%
Wharton County42,060+1.2%
Hill County39,503+9.8%
Fannin County39,265+9.1%
Hopkins County39,063+6.1%
Jim Wells County38,804−0.2%
Brown County38,711+1.7%
Washington County38,288+7.0%
Matagorda County36,463+0.5%
Grimes County34,252+16.3%
Austin County33,625+11.6%
Jasper County33,075+0.5%
Bee County32,515+4.7%
Hale County31,819−2.0%
Titus County31,563+0.8%
Palo Pinto County30,791+8.2%
Howard County30,504−12.4%
Kleberg County30,315−2.2%
San Jacinto County29,488+7.1%
Cass County28,651+0.7%
Gillespie County28,527+6.6%
Milam County26,258+6.0%
Aransas County26,146+9.3%
Fayette County25,459+3.9%
Uvalde County24,963+1.6%
Shelby County24,286+1.0%
Gaines County23,956+10.4%
Lampasas County23,657+9.0%
Llano County23,353+9.5%
Panola County23,018+2.3%
Bandera County22,876+9.0%
Limestone County22,849+3.2%
Houston County22,316+1.1%
Montague County21,966+9.6%
Moore County21,891+2.9%
Hockley County21,600+0.5%
Colorado County21,439+3.9%
Gray County20,919−1.3%
Jones County20,861+6.1%
Freestone County20,811+7.1%
Lavaca County20,651+1.5%
Burleson County20,549+16.2%
Tyler County20,443+3.1%
DeWitt County20,309+2.4%
Gonzales County20,159+2.5%
Willacy County19,971−0.8%
Hutchinson County19,633−4.6%
Calhoun County19,599−2.3%
Bosque County18,918+3.6%
Andrews County18,914+1.6%
Frio County18,823+2.3%
Lee County18,729+7.0%
Deaf Smith County18,626+0.5%
Young County18,154+1.7%
Eastland County18,143+1.9%
Falls County17,869+5.5%
Robertson County17,839+6.4%
Leon County16,894+7.1%
Scurry County16,162−4.5%
Jackson County15,393+2.6%
Karnes County15,018+1.4%
Pecos County14,560−4.1%
Callahan County14,491+5.4%
Comanche County14,432+5.8%
Trinity County14,384+5.5%
Madison County14,226+5.7%
Nolan County14,117−4.1%
Zapata County13,753−0.9%
Blanco County13,581+18.6%
Rains County13,542+11.2%
Camp County13,380+7.7%
Lamb County12,579−3.3%
Wilbarger County12,481−2.8%
Reeves County12,138−17.8%
Morris County12,133+1.3%
Newton County11,954−1.7%
Live Oak County11,929+5.1%
Red River County11,816+2.2%
Dawson County11,776−5.6%
Terry County11,720−0.6%
Ward County11,125−4.7%
Franklin County10,994+6.0%
Clay County10,764+5.0%
Somervell County10,261+11.5%
Sabine County10,012+1.2%
Marion County9,896+0.3%
Runnels County9,693−2.2%
Parmer County9,678−1.8%
Jack County9,563+12.7%
Brewster County9,458−1.1%
Duval County9,402−4.2%
Stephens County9,380+3.1%
Ochiltree County9,284−6.7%
Archer County9,129+6.7%
Zavala County9,037−6.5%
Mitchell County8,947−0.7%
Hamilton County8,680+5.2%
Dimmit County8,024−6.5%
Coleman County7,915+3.0%
San Augustine County7,722−2.5%
Winkler County7,540−2.8%
Dallam County7,508+5.2%
McCulloch County7,472−1.6%
Yoakum County7,438−3.1%
Castro County7,295−0.4%
Goliad County7,208+2.7%
Bailey County6,963+1.4%
Swisher County6,703−3.5%
Refugio County6,657−1.3%
Childress County6,643−0.2%
Brooks County6,579−7.3%
La Salle County6,517−1.9%
Lynn County6,017+7.3%
Carson County5,805+0.2%
San Saba County5,787+1.1%
Delta County5,549+6.3%
Haskell County5,499+1.1%
Presidio County5,433−11.0%
Martin County5,284+0.5%
Hansford County4,944−5.9%
Hartley County4,904−8.1%
Floyd County4,881−9.1%
Crosby County4,852−4.8%
Wheeler County4,773−4.1%
Mills County4,580+3.0%
Jim Hogg County4,555−6.0%
Crane County4,554−2.5%
Garza County4,510−22.3%
Kimble County4,438+3.4%
Mason County3,990+0.5%
Fisher County3,692+0.4%
Concho County3,607+8.7%
Baylor County3,472+0.3%
Hudspeth County3,433+7.7%
Coke County3,412+2.7%
Hardeman County3,292−7.5%
Donley County3,213−1.9%
Sutton County3,203−4.7%
Shackelford County3,197+2.7%
Knox County3,192−4.6%
Reagan County3,166−7.5%
Upton County3,131−5.1%
Kinney County3,128< +0.1%
Hemphill County3,083−8.4%
Lipscomb County2,955−2.8%
Sherman County2,781−0.1%
Crockett County2,769−10.5%
Real County2,745−0.1%
Hall County2,737−2.4%
Cochran County2,546−0.5%
Collingsworth County2,487−5.9%
Culberson County2,267+3.8%
Schleicher County2,245−7.9%
Menard County1,956−0.2%
Armstrong County1,843−0.4%
Oldham County1,783+1.0%
Jeff Davis County1,711−13.9%
Dickens County1,692−3.8%
Throckmorton County1,554+6.7%
Briscoe County1,474+3.8%
Irion County1,463−2.9%
Edwards County1,370−3.6%
Sterling County1,349−2.5%
Cottle County1,224−10.4%
Stonewall County1,186−4.7%
Glasscock County1,128+1.0%
Foard County1,044−4.2%
Motley County1,043−1.8%
Roberts County867+5.2%
Terrell County702−6.6%
Kent County674−11.1%
Borden County567−11.8%
McMullen County544−9.0%
Kenedy County319−8.6%
King County192−28.1%
Loving County52−17.5%

Every one of Texas’s 429 places of 5,000 or more

Largest first, by the American Community Survey’s 2020–2024 count and its margin of error. A place that is also a county is listed with the counties.

Places of Texas by population, ACS 2020–2024
PlaceACS 2020–⁠2024
Houston city2,328,253 ±196
San Antonio city1,479,835 ±251
Dallas city1,307,930 ±153
Austin city979,539 ±484
Fort Worth city963,194 ±475
El Paso city680,130 ±130
Arlington city397,742 ±93
Corpus Christi city317,419 ±50
Plano city290,594 ±98
Lubbock city264,814 ±47
Laredo city257,619 ±37
Irving city256,492 ±91
Garland city246,844 ±136
Frisco city219,304 ±67
McKinney city210,600 ±70
Amarillo city201,885 ±74
Grand Prairie city201,883 ±335
Brownsville city189,177 ±60
Killeen city158,159 ±50
Denton city152,866 ±90
Pasadena city149,433 ±52
Mesquite city149,299 ±335
McAllen city145,385 ±95
Waco city143,570 ±93
Midland city136,640 ±33
Carrollton city133,740 ±234
Lewisville city131,080 ±396
Abilene city128,053 ±328
Round Rock city127,786 ±621
Pearland city127,514 ±79
College Station city124,570 ±53
The Woodlands CDP121,002 ±5,235
Richardson city118,731 ±141
League City city116,215 ±66
Odessa city115,322 ±38
Beaumont city113,279 ±107
Allen city110,265 ±41
Sugar Land city110,016 ±84
Tyler city109,215 ±56
New Braunfels city104,643 ±84
Edinburg city104,550 ±56
Wichita Falls city102,581 ±59
Conroe city102,360 ±143
San Angelo city99,674 ±38
Atascocita CDP99,354 ±4,847
Temple city89,602 ±82
Bryan city87,939 ±66
Mission city87,038 ±55
Georgetown city85,999 ±101
Baytown city85,205 ±42
Longview city82,923 ±728
Pharr city80,333 ±34
Flower Mound town78,389 ±243
Cedar Park city78,301 ±70
Mansfield city77,510 ±577
Missouri City city76,558 ±79
Leander city74,067 ±88
Harlingen city72,087 ±50
San Marcos city70,897 ±80
North Richland Hills city70,780 ±95
Spring CDP68,580 ±4,281
Pflugerville city65,971 ±100
Victoria city65,625 ±40
Rowlett city65,463 ±54
Euless city60,421 ±45
Wylie city60,334 ±742
Kyle city56,823 ±48
DeSoto city56,211 ±107
Port Arthur city55,828 ±44
Texas City city55,364 ±52
Little Elm city54,820 ±67
Galveston city53,424 ±36
Burleson city52,918 ±68
Rockwall city51,168 ±43
Grapevine city51,139 ±41
Bedford city49,085 ±85
Cedar Hill city48,879 ±265
Huntsville city47,864 ±48
Sherman city46,397 ±42
Keller city45,976 ±48
Haltom City city45,767 ±46
The Colony city45,454 ±50
Waxahachie city45,347 ±68
Schertz city44,050 ±819
Channelview CDP43,605 ±4,250
Weslaco city42,229 ±55
Coppell city42,154 ±388
Friendswood city41,030 ±44
Lancaster city40,820 ±75
Rosenberg city40,646 ±39
Hurst city39,861 ±41
Duncanville city39,683 ±60
Midlothian city39,356 ±50
Copperas Cove city37,947 ±251
Prosper town37,869 ±32
Socorro city37,123 ±42
La Porte city36,730 ±37
Farmers Branch city36,645 ±55
Mission Bend CDP36,586 ±2,525
San Juan city36,149 ±28
Texarkana city35,992 ±41
Weatherford city35,788 ±53
Hutto city35,483 ±67
Timberwood Park CDP35,413 ±2,338
Cibolo city35,109 ±86
Fulshear city34,868 ±27
Del Rio city34,668 ±35
Cleburne city34,344 ±67
Celina city34,268 ±32
Lufkin city34,251 ±37
Harker Heights city34,128 ±37
Deer Park city33,967 ±42
Canyon Lake CDP33,883 ±1,780
Seguin city33,754 ±43
West Odessa CDP32,594 ±1,634
Nacogdoches city32,197 ±35
Forney city31,532 ±80
Greenville city31,222 ±38
Southlake city31,137 ±291
Sachse city30,491 ±55
Converse city29,607 ±40
Eagle Pass city28,339 ±31
Alvin city28,333 ±32
Lake Jackson city27,974 ±32
Balch Springs city27,255 ±47
Fort Hood CDP26,814 ±1,237
Colleyville city26,012 ±101
Denison city25,778 ±42
Corsicana city25,511 ±34
Princeton city25,229 ±52
Katy city25,184 ±39
University Park city25,155 ±62
Kingsville city24,994 ±21
Sienna CDP24,992 ±2,701
Saginaw city24,970 ±77
Paris city24,775 ±53
Kerrville city24,755 ±39
San Benito city24,709 ±31
Fresno CDP24,560 ±2,216
Benbrook city24,557 ±32
Belton city24,356 ±32
Anna city24,330 ±39
Pecan Grove CDP24,272 ±2,271
Cloverleaf CDP24,063 ±1,876
Big Spring city23,975 ±25
Marshall city23,825 ±49
Horizon City city23,668 ±28
Corinth city23,385 ±39
Watauga city23,233 ±52
Fate city22,884 ±34
Ennis city22,588 ±37
Dickinson city21,753 ±38
Stephenville city21,682 ±30
Murphy city21,188 ±56
Portland city20,543 ±52
Boerne city20,518 ±54
Terrell city20,366 ±36
Alamo city20,255 ±31
Alton city20,214 ±42
Universal City city20,189 ±153
Melissa city20,136 ±33
Royse City city20,037 ±47
Angleton city19,972 ±29
Plainview city19,711 ±28
Brushy Creek CDP19,576 ±1,440
Crowley city19,532 ±114
Seagoville city19,352 ±42
Lakeway city19,307 ±67
La Marque city19,268 ±47
Orange city19,177 ±43
Palestine city19,136 ±41
Brownwood city18,777 ±52
Brenham city18,641 ±20
Steiner Ranch CDP18,619 ±1,885
Cinco Ranch CDP18,611 ±2,494
Manor city18,603 ±23
Nederland city18,381 ±33
White Settlement city18,150 ±25
Glenn Heights city18,096 ±48
Gainesville city17,883 ±31
Bay City city17,730 ±27
Alice city17,707 ±28
Stafford city17,401 ±101
Addison town17,290 ±42
Bellaire city17,206 ±62
Aldine CDP17,167 ±2,320
Taylor city17,136 ±46
Red Oak city17,077 ±64
Groves city16,976 ±39
Donna city16,833 ±30
Mercedes city16,733 ±45
Pampa city16,659 ±26
Humble city16,521 ±40
Hewitt city16,432 ±25
Sulphur Springs city16,401 ±24
Gatesville city16,228 ±42
Mount Pleasant city16,136 ±46
Highland Village city16,101 ±34
South Houston city16,033 ±27
Live Oak city15,984 ±47
Palmview city15,921 ±35
Buda city15,859 ±32
Canyon city15,723 ±67
Uvalde city15,417 ±26
Rio Grande City city15,396 ±33
Lockhart city15,326 ±36
Mineral Wells city15,244 ±75
West University Place city14,982 ±38
Hereford city14,840 ±16
Manvel city14,758 ±45
Rendon CDP14,632 ±1,363
Hidalgo city14,498 ±37
Dumas city14,452 ±19
Jacksonville city14,325 ±29
Azle city14,126 ±29
Forest Hill city14,062 ±29
Lumberton city13,963 ±46
Seabrook city13,768 ±40
Trophy Club town13,733 ±287
Port Neches city13,664 ±49
Tomball city13,655 ±28
Wells Branch CDP13,523 ±1,376
Kilgore city13,470 ±42
Andrews city13,468 ±19
Beeville city13,412 ±29
Henderson city13,385 ±36
Athens city13,200 ±28
Santa Fe city12,901 ±45
Iowa Colony village12,891 ±20
Robinson city12,800 ±33
Lantana CDP12,766 ±2,000
Richmond city12,582 ±33
Levelland city12,466 ±40
Hornsby Bend CDP12,367 ±1,661
Webster city12,366 ±25
Borger city12,226 ±23
El Campo city12,202 ±23
Granbury city12,136 ±28
Four Corners CDP11,692 ±1,868
Elgin city11,563 ±488
Roma city11,545 ±40
Selma city11,503 ±104
Fort Bliss CDP11,460 ±1,115
Leon Valley city11,446 ±68
Fredericksburg city11,419 ±22
Port Lavaca city11,358 ±285
La Homa CDP11,285 ±1,582
Snyder city11,241 ±40
Bastrop city11,156 ±29
Burkburnett city11,059 ±23
Pleasanton city11,011 ±30
Town of Pecos city10,926 ±416
Fairview town10,783 ±47
Heath city10,777 ±190
Fair Oaks Ranch city10,728 ±326
Clute city10,715 ±22
Bonham city10,697 ±41
Rockport city10,683 ±45
Freeport city10,621 ±31
Heartland CDP10,607 ±1,231
Scenic Oaks CDP10,569 ±1,251
Bellmead city10,566 ±18
Sonterra CDP10,563 ±1,163
Galena Park city10,487 ±24
Sweetwater city10,385 ±52
Roanoke city10,286 ±19
Robstown city10,236 ±20
Raymondville city10,185 ±19
San Elizario city10,116 ±22
Ingleside city9,997 ±44
Vernon city9,848 ±35
Vidor city9,708 ±38
Eidson Road CDP9,684 ±1,480
Lago Vista city9,650 ±26
Sanger city9,641 ±42
Bridge City city9,640 ±28
Helotes city9,630 ±27
Woodway city9,570 ±23
Bacliff CDP9,541 ±1,178
Kennedale city9,439 ±25
Jacinto City city9,432 ±26
Commerce city9,383 ±20
Whitehouse city9,122 ±19
Dayton city9,058 ±25
Pearsall city9,045 ±17
Travis Ranch CDP9,025 ±1,446
Mont Belvieu city9,020 ±18
Cleveland city8,984 ±277
Aransas Pass city8,972 ±549
Murillo CDP8,883 ±1,869
Bee Cave city8,862 ±38
Paloma Creek South CDP8,860 ±1,134
Graham city8,792 ±38
Highland Park town8,773 ±28
Brownfield city8,738 ±17
Wharton city8,724 ±23
Providence Village town8,721 ±23
Hondo city8,713 ±28
Liberty city8,650 ±24
Perryton city8,585 ±400
Joshua city8,550 ±25
Navasota city8,542 ±176
Kaufman city8,538 ±26
Hillsboro city8,506 ±27
Richland Hills city8,493 ±28
Prairie View city8,431 ±11
Lamesa city8,393 ±26
Liberty Hill city8,371 ±20
Lucas city8,351 ±26
Sunnyvale town8,336 ±25
Los Fresnos city8,291 ±31
Northlake town8,283 ±28
Fort Stockton city8,278 ±22
Camp Swift CDP8,239 ±1,142
West Livingston CDP8,199 ±810
Cuero city8,165 ±21
Kirby city8,117 ±30
Floresville city8,007 ±30
Dalhart city7,902 ±518
Lake Dallas city7,822 ±30
Jersey Village city7,817 ±31
Salida del Sol Estates CDP7,766 ±2,413
Marble Falls city7,752 ±22
Mila Doce CDP7,731 ±1,712
Lampasas city7,671 ±32
River Oaks city7,584 ±20
Hitchcock city7,563 ±33
Hutchins city7,496 ±18
Alamo Heights city7,492 ±25
Monahans city7,452 ±21
Decatur city7,426 ±31
Dripping Springs city7,405 ±26
Aubrey city7,396 ±28
Kingsland CDP7,330 ±486
Jasper city7,299 ±22
Lacy-Lakeview city7,274 ±29
Briar CDP7,228 ±1,065
Gonzales city7,200 ±21
Seminole city7,184 ±24
Sealy city7,053 ±26
Belterra CDP6,978 ±966
La Feria city6,891 ±24
Willis city6,878 ±30
Mexia city6,859 ±21
Silsbee city6,842 ±29
Lackland AFB CDP6,785 ±589
Venus town6,745 ±221
Burnet city6,732 ±33
Wolfforth city6,701 ±37
Keene city6,691 ±24
Nolanville city6,690 ±20
Homestead Meadows South CDP6,660 ±1,336
Lindale city6,644 ±38
Carthage city6,601 ±22
Santa Rita Ranch CDP6,586 ±789
Iowa Park city6,578 ±22
Gun Barrel City city6,570 ±20
Lavon city6,498 ±23
Bulverde city6,486 ±31
Savannah CDP6,469 ±1,153
San Leon CDP6,458 ±727
Pecan Plantation CDP6,452 ±665
Penitas city6,444 ±18
Wilmer city6,391 ±15
Crockett city6,364 ±32
Highlands CDP6,335 ±1,418
Bridgeport city6,331 ±25
Olivarez CDP2,999 to 9,653
Alvarado city6,307 ±23
White Oak city6,235 ±17
Gladewater city6,227 ±23
Doolittle CDP6,203 ±2,770
Krum city6,189 ±29
Crystal City city6,159 ±15
Hempstead city6,137 ±20
Lakehills CDP6,130 ±866
Everman city6,106 ±25
Edna city6,027 ±22
Alpine city6,014 ±20
Parker city5,999 ±23
Canutillo CDP5,962 ±1,000
Cameron Park CDP5,955 ±977
Van Alstyne city5,952 ±17
Oak Point city5,887 ±25
Willow Park city5,874 ±17
Wake Village city5,867 ±20
Yoakum city5,846 ±429
Josephine city5,842 ±38
Childress city5,834 ±218
Aledo city5,825 ±33
Littlefield city5,822 ±23
Windcrest city5,820 ±42
Homestead Meadows North CDP5,795 ±1,615
Bowie city5,770 ±18
McGregor city5,761 ±19
Slaton city5,761 ±25
Livingston town5,718 ±21
Shady Hollow CDP5,709 ±962
Elsa city5,697 ±17
Kermit city5,689 ±197
Muleshoe city5,667 ±542
Hickory Creek town5,611 ±28
Sinton city5,584 ±17
Luling city5,531 ±19
Rockdale city5,523 ±16
Marlin city5,516 ±14
Brookshire city5,495 ±17
Rusk city5,477 ±36
Justin city5,447 ±15
Atlanta city5,439 ±19
Cameron city5,416 ±20
Sandy Oaks city5,396 ±23
Sansom Park city5,392 ±27
Argyle city5,371 ±28
Primera town5,344 ±21
Pilot Point city5,332 ±17
Granite Shoals city5,328 ±21
Center city5,271 ±26
Brady city5,230 ±309
Nassau Bay city5,230 ±20
Mabank town5,187 ±415
Breckenridge city5,170 ±12
Giddings city5,151 ±17
Port Isabel city5,111 ±17
Hudson city5,104 ±23
Terrell Hills city5,070 ±22
Mineola city5,068 ±25
Gilmer city5,025 ±19
Doffing CDP5,004 ±977

Age, 2020–2024

The median age is 35.6 ±0.1: for men 34.8 ±0.1 and for women 36.4 ±0.1. Shares are of everyone the survey counts, in the Bureau’s sex-by-age table (B01001).

1 more column on a wider screen

People in Texas by age, ACS 2020–2024
AgePeopleShare
Under 51,935,208 ±1,8486.4% ±<0.1
5 to 175,609,440 ±15,44818.6% ±0.1
18 to 242,926,302 ±12,7389.7% ±<0.1
25 to 448,617,677 ±15,35728.5% ±0.1
45 to 647,043,545 ±13,31623.3% ±<0.1
65 and over4,056,252 ±13,47913.4% ±<0.1

Income and poverty, 2020–2024

Median household income is $78,476 ±$263, and income per person $40,752 ±$159, in 2024 dollars. The median is $80,734 ±$166 in the United States.

Households by income

1 more column on a wider screen

Households in Texas by income, ACS 2020–2024
Household incomeHouseholdsShare
Under $25,0001,605,708 ±12,69614.6% ±0.1
$25,000 to $49,9991,900,197 ±12,81617.3% ±0.1
$50,000 to $74,9991,770,304 ±12,17016.1% ±0.1
$75,000 to $99,9991,405,088 ±10,59312.8% ±0.1
$100,000 to $149,9991,899,632 ±12,70817.3% ±0.1
$150,000 to $199,9991,039,536 ±10,9049.5% ±0.1
$200,000 or more1,372,351 ±11,03612.5% ±0.1

Poverty by age

The poverty rate is the share of people whose family income is below the federal threshold for their family’s size, of everyone for whom the Bureau determines it (B17020).

1 more column on a wider screen

Poverty rate in Texas by age, ACS 2020–2024
AgeBelow povertyRate
All ages4,074,940 ±38,42513.8% ±0.1
Under 181,391,226 ±16,44018.7% ±0.2
18 to 592,014,131 ±18,48612.2% ±0.1
60 and over669,583 ±7,36612.0% ±0.1

Housing, 2020–2024

Housing in Texas, ACS 2020–2024
MeasureTexasUnited States
Housing units12,128,515 ±1,574143,775,355 ±10,234
Occupied90.6% ±0.189.9% ±0.1
Vacant9.4% ±0.110.1% ±0.1
Owner occupied62.6% ±0.365.2% ±0.3
Renter occupied37.4% ±0.234.8% ±0.1
Median home value$283,800 ±$738$332,700 ±$236
Median gross rent$1,403 ±$4$1,413 ±$2
Median year built1992 ±11980 ±1

Occupied and vacant are shares of all housing units; owner and renter occupied are shares of occupied units. Value and rent are medians in 2024 dollars.

Origin and place of birth, 2020–2024

Hispanic or Latino origin is not a race in the Census Bureau’s tables. Here the people of Hispanic origin, of any race, are one row, and everyone else is counted by race alone (B03002), so the rows add to the whole.

Hispanic origin and race

1 more column on a wider screen

People in Texas by Hispanic origin and race, ACS 2020–2024
OriginPeopleShare
Hispanic or Latino11,991,467 ±18539.7% ±<0.1
White alone, not Hispanic11,809,426 ±6,91639.1% ±<0.1
Black alone, not Hispanic3,595,595 ±10,55911.9% ±<0.1
Asian alone, not Hispanic1,657,423 ±5,3125.5% ±<0.1
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic42,886 ±1,5610.1% ±<0.1
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic24,129 ±1,3280.1% ±<0.1
Some other race alone, not Hispanic124,065 ±5,3510.4% ±<0.1
Two or more races, not Hispanic943,433 ±13,0683.1% ±<0.1

Place of birth and citizenship

“Born a citizen outside the states” counts people born in Puerto Rico, the island areas, or abroad to American parents. Naturalized citizens and those who are not citizens together make up the people born abroad (B05002).

1 more column on a wider screen

People in Texas by place of birth and citizenship, ACS 2020–2024
BornPeopleShare
Born in the state17,587,283 ±33,63858.3% ±0.1
Born in another state6,786,755 ±31,82822.5% ±0.1
Born a citizen outside the states511,920 ±9,0581.7% ±<0.1
Born abroad5,302,466 ±27,22517.6% ±0.1
Naturalized citizens2,221,483 ±14,7607.4% ±<0.1
Not citizens3,080,983 ±26,94610.2% ±0.1

Where Texas ranks

Compared

Beside the state nearest it by population, and its largest counties each beside the next one down.

Texas elsewhere on the Factbook

  • Reported crimeCrime and justice

    Offenses reported to police by type, the trend, and the reporting coverage.

  • Most dangerous cities in TexasCrime and justice

    What each agency serving 25,000 or more reported, ranked. Agency populations overlap, so these do not add up to the state.

  • Prison populationCrime and justice

    People held under the state’s correctional authority, and the imprisonment rate. A different publisher counting a different thing.

  • Arrests by race, sex and ageCrime and justice

    Arrests as the FBI’s participating agencies reported them, with what the figures can and cannot support at the top.

  • Hate crimeCrime and justice

    Incidents reported to the FBI by bias motivation, as counts — the collection publishes no participation share, so there is no rate to compare states on.

  • Federal obligationsFederal spending

    What federal agencies obligated against a place of performance in the state, per resident and by agency.

  • Registered nonprofitsNonprofits

    How many organizations the IRS lists in the state, what they report as revenue, and which kinds of work they do.

  • Payments to doctorsHealth

    What drug and device companies reported paying doctors with a practice address in the state, and the largest recipients.

  • Immigration courtsImmigration and the border

    The EOIR courts sitting in the state, what they completed and still have pending, and how far apart their asylum grant rates are. The courts, not the state’s residents: a detention court hears cases from far outside it.

  • Farm program paymentsFarm subsidies

    What the Farm Service Agency paid through the state’s county offices, by program and by recipient. The offices that administered the payments, not a count of farms: a recipient addressed elsewhere is counted where they were paid.

  • Paycheck Protection Program loansPPP loans

    The PPP loans SBA guaranteed to businesses operating in the state, by county, with how many carry a forgiveness amount and how many were charged off. Loans, not businesses: a business with two draws is two loans.

  • Public schoolsSchools

    Pupils, schools and teachers, the largest districts, what districts spend per pupil and where the money comes from, and the colleges that take federal student aid.

  • Federal civilian workforceFederal salaries

    Federal civilian employees stationed in the state by agency and occupation, with the pay OPM publishes and the share it withholds.

  • The Texas Factbook entryAcross the Factbook

    Every measure the Factbook publishes for this state in one place, each with where it ranks among the others and the record it came from.

The immigration link above is EOIR’s courts, which sit in this state. CBP’s encounters are not by state and will not be: its sectors and field offices are areas of responsibility rather than a geography, and assigning them to states would be a claim the data does not make. Immigration and the border.

Sources

Data retrieved