Demographics of Andrews County, Texas

Andrews County, Texas had 18,914 people on July 1, 2025, by the Census Bureau’s estimate: +298 since July 2020. Age, income, poverty, housing and origin below come from the American Community Survey, averaged over 2020–2024, each with its margin of error.

Andrews County, in four figures

18,914
Population: July 1, 2025, Vintage 2025 estimate.; +1.6%
Change since July 2020: +298 people.; 33.0 ±0.6
Median age: ACS 2020–⁠2024.; $72,242 ±$9,282
Median household income: ACS 2020–⁠2024, in 2024 dollars.

Population, year by year

July 1 estimates from the Census Bureau’s Vintage 2025. Each year's change is births less deaths, net moves from abroad and net moves from elsewhere in the country, with the Bureau's small residual. The 2020 row's components run 3 months, from the April census to July 1.

Andrews County, Texas's population grew 1.6% from July 2020 to July 2025, against +3.1% nationally

The July 1 estimate of Andrews County, Texas's resident population and the nation's, each year of the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025, as a share of its July 2020 level (= 100).

U.S. Census Bureau — Census Bureau population estimates — counties and Puerto Rico municipios, with components of change

About this chart

The figures

Andrews County, Texas's population grew 1.6% from July 2020 to July 2025, against +3.1% nationally. The July 1 estimate of Andrews County, Texas's resident population and the nation's, each year of the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025, as a share of its July 2020 level (= 100).
July 1	Population	Index	United States
2020	18,616	100.0	100.0
2021	18,422	99.0	100.2
2022	18,343	98.5	100.7
2023	18,632	100.1	101.6
2024	18,798	101.0	102.5
2025	18,914	101.6	103.1

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Population of Andrews County, Texas on July 1 of each year, Vintage 2025
July 1	Population	Change	Births less deaths	From abroad	From elsewhere in the country
2020	18,616	+5	+38	0	−36
2021	18,422	−194	+109	+34	−321
2022	18,343	−79	+139	+72	−298
2023	18,632	+289	+142	+26	+124
2024	18,798	+166	+116	+88	−39
2025	18,914	+116	+119	+12	−17

Age, 2020–2024

The median age is 33.0 ±0.6: for men 33.0 ±1.2 and for women 33.0 ±2.1. Shares are of everyone the survey counts, in the Bureau’s sex-by-age table (B01001).

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People in Andrews County by age, ACS 2020–2024
Age	People	Share	Texas	United States
Under 5	1,496 ±280	8.0% ±1.5	6.4% ±<0.1	5.6% ±<0.1
5 to 17	4,261 ±395	22.9% ±2.1	18.6% ±0.1	16.3% ±<0.1
18 to 24	1,594 ±352	8.6% ±1.9	9.7% ±<0.1	9.1% ±<0.1
25 to 44	5,386 ±467	28.9% ±2.5	28.5% ±0.1	26.9% ±<0.1
45 to 64	4,067 ±433	21.9% ±2.3	23.3% ±<0.1	24.8% ±<0.1
65 and over	1,806 ±238	9.7% ±1.3	13.4% ±<0.1	17.2% ±<0.1

Income and poverty, 2020–2024

Median household income is $72,242 ±$9,282, and income per person $37,340 ±$4,183, in 2024 dollars. The median is $78,476 ±$263 in Texas and $80,734 ±$166 in the United States.

Households by income

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Households in Andrews County by income, ACS 2020–2024
Household income	Households	Share	Texas	United States
Under $25,000	1,284 ±377	18.8% ±5.5	14.6% ±0.1	14.6% ±<0.1
$25,000 to $49,999	980 ±260	14.3% ±3.8	17.3% ±0.1	16.7% ±<0.1
$50,000 to $74,999	1,324 ±348	19.3% ±5.1	16.1% ±0.1	15.5% ±<0.1
$75,000 to $99,999	698 ±248	10.2% ±3.6	12.8% ±0.1	12.6% ±<0.1
$100,000 to $149,999	1,079 ±260	15.8% ±3.8	17.3% ±0.1	17.5% ±<0.1
$150,000 to $199,999	812 ±240	11.9% ±3.5	9.5% ±0.1	9.6% ±<0.1
$200,000 or more	667 ±236	9.7% ±3.4	12.5% ±0.1	13.4% ±0.1

Poverty by age

The poverty rate is the share of people whose family income is below the federal threshold for their family’s size, of everyone for whom the Bureau determines it (B17020).

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Poverty rate in Andrews County by age, ACS 2020–2024
Age	Below poverty	Rate	Texas	United States
All ages	2,872 ±862	15.6% ±4.7	13.8% ±0.1	12.5% ±0.1
Under 18	895 ±335	15.5% ±5.6	18.7% ±0.2	16.1% ±0.1
18 to 59	1,504 ±467	15.6% ±4.7	12.2% ±0.1	11.6% ±0.1
60 and over	473 ±158	15.7% ±5.0	12.0% ±0.1	11.0% ±<0.1

Housing, 2020–2024

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Housing in Andrews County, ACS 2020–2024
Measure	Andrews County	Texas	United States
Housing units	7,153 ±17	12,128,515 ±1,574	143,775,355 ±10,234
Occupied	95.7% ±2.1	90.6% ±0.1	89.9% ±0.1
Vacant	4.3% ±2.0	9.4% ±0.1	10.1% ±0.1
Owner occupied	78.5% ±4.1	62.6% ±0.3	65.2% ±0.3
Renter occupied	21.5% ±4.5	37.4% ±0.2	34.8% ±0.1
Median home value	$195,700 ±$13,443	$283,800 ±$738	$332,700 ±$236
Median gross rent	$1,305 ±$263	$1,403 ±$4	$1,413 ±$2
Median year built	1983 ±3	1992 ±1	1980 ±1

Occupied and vacant are shares of all housing units; owner and renter occupied are shares of occupied units. Value and rent are medians in 2024 dollars.

Origin and place of birth, 2020–2024

Hispanic or Latino origin is not a race in the Census Bureau’s tables. Here the people of Hispanic origin, of any race, are one row, and everyone else is counted by race alone (B03002), so the rows add to the whole.

Hispanic origin and race

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People in Andrews County by Hispanic origin and race, ACS 2020–2024
Origin	People	Share	Texas	United States
Hispanic or Latino	10,707 ±0	57.5% ±<0.1	39.7% ±<0.1	19.3% ±<0.1
White alone, not Hispanic	7,223 ±10	38.8% ±0.1	39.1% ±<0.1	57.4% ±<0.1
Black alone, not Hispanic	292 ±107	1.6% ±0.6	11.9% ±<0.1	11.9% ±<0.1
Asian alone, not Hispanic	0 to 134	0% to 0.7%	5.5% ±<0.1	5.9% ±<0.1
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic	25 to 103	0.1% to 0.6%	0.1% ±<0.1	0.5% ±<0.1
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic	0 to 23	0% to 0.1%	0.1% ±<0.1	0.2% ±<0.1
Some other race alone, not Hispanic	0 to 84	0% to 0.5%	0.4% ±<0.1	0.6% ±<0.1
Two or more races, not Hispanic	112 to 354	0.6% to 1.9%	3.1% ±<0.1	4.3% ±<0.1

A range (the estimate less and plus its margin) where the Bureau's estimate is too uncertain to state as one number: a coefficient of variation over 30%.

Place of birth and citizenship

“Born a citizen outside the states” counts people born in Puerto Rico, the island areas, or abroad to American parents. Naturalized citizens and those who are not citizens together make up the people born abroad (B05002).

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People in Andrews County by place of birth and citizenship, ACS 2020–2024
Born	People	Share	Texas	United States
Born in the state	11,606 ±672	62.4% ±3.6	58.3% ±0.1	57.3% ±<0.1
Born in another state	4,210 ±576	22.6% ±3.1	22.5% ±0.1	26.9% ±<0.1
Born a citizen outside the states	87 to 365	0.5% to 2.0%	1.7% ±<0.1	1.7% ±<0.1
Born abroad	2,568 ±468	13.8% ±2.5	17.6% ±0.1	14.1% ±<0.1
Naturalized citizens	998 ±326	5.4% ±1.8	7.4% ±<0.1	7.4% ±<0.1
Not citizens	1,570 ±384	8.4% ±2.1	10.2% ±0.1	6.8% ±<0.1

A range (the estimate less and plus its margin) where the Bureau's estimate is too uncertain to state as one number: a coefficient of variation over 30%.

Andrews County among the counties of Texas

128th of 254 by population, July 2025. Every one is listed on the Texas page.

Counties of Texas near Andrews County in population, July 2025
County	July 2025	Change since 2020
Gonzales County	20,159	+2.5%
Willacy County	19,971	−0.8%
Hutchinson County	19,633	−4.6%
Calhoun County	19,599	−2.3%
Bosque County	18,918	+3.6%
Andrews County	18,914	+1.6%
Frio County	18,823	+2.3%
Lee County	18,729	+7.0%
Deaf Smith County	18,626	+0.5%
Young County	18,154	+1.7%
Eastland County	18,143	+1.9%

Elsewhere on the site

Sources

Census Bureau population estimates — counties and Puerto Rico municipios, with components of change — U.S. Census Bureau · U.S. Government work · retrieved September 25, 2026
American Community Survey 5-year estimates — table-based Summary File · U.S. Government work

Data retrieved September 25, 2026