Demographics of Randall County, Texas

Randall County, Texas had 152,351 people on July 1, 2025, by the Census Bureau’s estimate: +11,096 since July 2020. Age, income, poverty, housing and origin below come from the American Community Survey, averaged over 2020–2024, each with its margin of error.

Randall County, in four figures

152,351
Population: July 1, 2025, Vintage 2025 estimate.; +7.9%
Change since July 2020: +11,096 people.; 36.7 ±0.3
Median age: ACS 2020–⁠2024.; $83,864 ±$2,804
Median household income: ACS 2020–⁠2024, in 2024 dollars.

Population, year by year

July 1 estimates from the Census Bureau’s Vintage 2025. Each year's change is births less deaths, net moves from abroad and net moves from elsewhere in the country, with the Bureau's small residual. The 2020 row's components run 3 months, from the April census to July 1.

Randall County, Texas's population grew 7.9% from July 2020 to July 2025, against +3.1% nationally

The July 1 estimate of Randall County, Texas's resident population and the nation's, each year of the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025, as a share of its July 2020 level (= 100).

U.S. Census Bureau — Census Bureau population estimates — counties and Puerto Rico municipios, with components of change

About this chart

The figures

Randall County, Texas's population grew 7.9% from July 2020 to July 2025, against +3.1% nationally. The July 1 estimate of Randall County, Texas's resident population and the nation's, each year of the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025, as a share of its July 2020 level (= 100).
July 1	Population	Index	United States
2020	141,255	100.0	100.0
2021	143,984	101.9	100.2
2022	146,088	103.4	100.7
2023	147,993	104.8	101.6
2024	150,283	106.4	102.5
2025	152,351	107.9	103.1

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Population of Randall County, Texas on July 1 of each year, Vintage 2025
July 1	Population	Change	Births less deaths	From abroad	From elsewhere in the country
2020	141,255	+585	+113	0	+465
2021	143,984	+2,729	+124	+63	+2,568
2022	146,088	+2,104	+210	+218	+1,659
2023	147,993	+1,905	+371	+252	+1,280
2024	150,283	+2,290	+434	+344	+1,522
2025	152,351	+2,068	+443	+160	+1,473

Age, 2020–2024

The median age is 36.7 ±0.3: for men 36.2 ±0.3 and for women 37.2 ±0.4. Shares are of everyone the survey counts, in the Bureau’s sex-by-age table (B01001).

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People in Randall County by age, ACS 2020–2024
Age	People	Share	Texas	United States
Under 5	8,648 ±212	5.9% ±0.1	6.4% ±<0.1	5.6% ±<0.1
5 to 17	26,165 ±852	17.9% ±0.6	18.6% ±0.1	16.3% ±<0.1
18 to 24	14,302 ±777	9.8% ±0.5	9.7% ±<0.1	9.1% ±<0.1
25 to 44	41,006 ±960	28.1% ±0.7	28.5% ±0.1	26.9% ±<0.1
45 to 64	32,736 ±946	22.4% ±0.6	23.3% ±<0.1	24.8% ±<0.1
65 and over	23,213 ±976	15.9% ±0.7	13.4% ±<0.1	17.2% ±<0.1

Income and poverty, 2020–2024

Median household income is $83,864 ±$2,804, and income per person $43,287 ±$1,814, in 2024 dollars. The median is $78,476 ±$263 in Texas and $80,734 ±$166 in the United States.

Households by income

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Households in Randall County by income, ACS 2020–2024
Household income	Households	Share	Texas	United States
Under $25,000	7,132 ±706	12.6% ±1.2	14.6% ±0.1	14.6% ±<0.1
$25,000 to $49,999	9,230 ±853	16.2% ±1.5	17.3% ±0.1	16.7% ±<0.1
$50,000 to $74,999	9,458 ±780	16.6% ±1.4	16.1% ±0.1	15.5% ±<0.1
$75,000 to $99,999	7,934 ±750	14.0% ±1.3	12.8% ±0.1	12.6% ±<0.1
$100,000 to $149,999	11,551 ±805	20.3% ±1.4	17.3% ±0.1	17.5% ±<0.1
$150,000 to $199,999	5,397 ±714	9.5% ±1.3	9.5% ±0.1	9.6% ±<0.1
$200,000 or more	6,105 ±585	10.7% ±1.0	12.5% ±0.1	13.4% ±0.1

Poverty by age

The poverty rate is the share of people whose family income is below the federal threshold for their family’s size, of everyone for whom the Bureau determines it (B17020).

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Poverty rate in Randall County by age, ACS 2020–2024
Age	Below poverty	Rate	Texas	United States
All ages	13,930 ±1,798	9.7% ±1.3	13.8% ±0.1	12.5% ±0.1
Under 18	3,286 ±547	9.6% ±1.6	18.7% ±0.2	16.1% ±0.1
18 to 59	7,152 ±1,091	9.2% ±1.4	12.2% ±0.1	11.6% ±0.1
60 and over	3,492 ±553	11.2% ±1.7	12.0% ±0.1	11.0% ±<0.1

Housing, 2020–2024

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Housing in Randall County, ACS 2020–2024
Measure	Randall County	Texas	United States
Housing units	61,677 ±54	12,128,515 ±1,574	143,775,355 ±10,234
Occupied	92.1% ±1.0	90.6% ±0.1	89.9% ±0.1
Vacant	7.9% ±1.0	9.4% ±0.1	10.1% ±0.1
Owner occupied	67.9% ±1.5	62.6% ±0.3	65.2% ±0.3
Renter occupied	32.1% ±1.6	37.4% ±0.2	34.8% ±0.1
Median home value	$238,800 ±$4,639	$283,800 ±$738	$332,700 ±$236
Median gross rent	$1,170 ±$34	$1,403 ±$4	$1,413 ±$2
Median year built	1986 ±1	1992 ±1	1980 ±1

Occupied and vacant are shares of all housing units; owner and renter occupied are shares of occupied units. Value and rent are medians in 2024 dollars.

Origin and place of birth, 2020–2024

Hispanic or Latino origin is not a race in the Census Bureau’s tables. Here the people of Hispanic origin, of any race, are one row, and everyone else is counted by race alone (B03002), so the rows add to the whole.

Hispanic origin and race

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People in Randall County by Hispanic origin and race, ACS 2020–2024
Origin	People	Share	Texas	United States
Hispanic or Latino	35,886 ±0	24.6% ±<0.1	39.7% ±<0.1	19.3% ±<0.1
White alone, not Hispanic	97,071 ±739	66.5% ±0.5	39.1% ±<0.1	57.4% ±<0.1
Black alone, not Hispanic	4,589 ±538	3.1% ±0.4	11.9% ±<0.1	11.9% ±<0.1
Asian alone, not Hispanic	2,486 ±404	1.7% ±0.3	5.5% ±<0.1	5.9% ±<0.1
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic	252 ±89	0.2% ±0.1	0.1% ±<0.1	0.5% ±<0.1
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic	0 to 198	0% to 0.1%	0.1% ±<0.1	0.2% ±<0.1
Some other race alone, not Hispanic	357 to 1,233	0.2% to 0.8%	0.4% ±<0.1	0.6% ±<0.1
Two or more races, not Hispanic	4,892 ±867	3.3% ±0.6	3.1% ±<0.1	4.3% ±<0.1

A range (the estimate less and plus its margin) where the Bureau's estimate is too uncertain to state as one number: a coefficient of variation over 30%.

Place of birth and citizenship

“Born a citizen outside the states” counts people born in Puerto Rico, the island areas, or abroad to American parents. Naturalized citizens and those who are not citizens together make up the people born abroad (B05002).

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People in Randall County by place of birth and citizenship, ACS 2020–2024
Born	People	Share	Texas	United States
Born in the state	101,411 ±1,894	69.4% ±1.3	58.3% ±0.1	57.3% ±<0.1
Born in another state	35,762 ±1,753	24.5% ±1.2	22.5% ±0.1	26.9% ±<0.1
Born a citizen outside the states	1,322 ±407	0.9% ±0.3	1.7% ±<0.1	1.7% ±<0.1
Born abroad	7,575 ±865	5.2% ±0.6	17.6% ±0.1	14.1% ±<0.1
Naturalized citizens	4,378 ±545	3.0% ±0.4	7.4% ±<0.1	7.4% ±<0.1
Not citizens	3,197 ±702	2.2% ±0.5	10.2% ±0.1	6.8% ±<0.1

Randall County among the counties of Texas

34th of 254 by population, July 2025. Every one is listed on the Texas page.

Counties of Texas near Randall County in population, July 2025
County	July 2025	Change since 2020
Guadalupe County	201,111	+15.8%
Midland County	187,855	+10.0%
Parker County	184,767	+23.5%
Ector County	173,801	+5.0%
Grayson County	153,613	+12.8%
Randall County	152,351	+7.9%
Taylor County	150,077	+4.6%
Rockwall County	140,738	+28.9%
Wichita County	129,555	> −0.1%
Gregg County	126,095	+1.4%
Hunt County	123,336	+23.0%

Elsewhere on the site

Sources

Census Bureau population estimates — counties and Puerto Rico municipios, with components of change — U.S. Census Bureau · U.S. Government work · retrieved September 25, 2026
American Community Survey 5-year estimates — table-based Summary File · U.S. Government work

Data retrieved September 25, 2026