Demographics of Duval County, Texas

Duval County, Texas had 9,402 people on July 1, 2025, by the Census Bureau’s estimate: −409 since July 2020. Age, income, poverty, housing and origin below come from the American Community Survey, averaged over 2020–2024, each with its margin of error.

Duval County, in four figures

9,402
Population: July 1, 2025, Vintage 2025 estimate.; −4.2%
Change since July 2020: −409 people.; 33.6 ±1.1
Median age: ACS 2020–⁠2024.; $49,038 ±$8,942
Median household income: ACS 2020–⁠2024, in 2024 dollars.

Population, year by year

July 1 estimates from the Census Bureau’s Vintage 2025. Each year's change is births less deaths, net moves from abroad and net moves from elsewhere in the country, with the Bureau's small residual. The 2020 row's components run 3 months, from the April census to July 1.

Duval County, Texas's population shrank 4.2% from July 2020 to July 2025, against +3.1% nationally

The July 1 estimate of Duval County, Texas's resident population and the nation's, each year of the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025, as a share of its July 2020 level (= 100).

U.S. Census Bureau — Census Bureau population estimates — counties and Puerto Rico municipios, with components of change

About this chart

The figures

Duval County, Texas's population shrank 4.2% from July 2020 to July 2025, against +3.1% nationally. The July 1 estimate of Duval County, Texas's resident population and the nation's, each year of the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025, as a share of its July 2020 level (= 100).
July 1	Population	Index	United States
2020	9,811	100.0	100.0
2021	10,028	102.2	100.2
2022	9,698	98.8	100.7
2023	9,648	98.3	101.6
2024	9,652	98.4	102.5
2025	9,402	95.8	103.1

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Population of Duval County, Texas on July 1 of each year, Vintage 2025
July 1	Population	Change	Births less deaths	From abroad	From elsewhere in the country
2020	9,811	−19	−4	0	−14
2021	10,028	+217	−32	+3	+264
2022	9,698	−330	−39	0	−312
2023	9,648	−50	+9	+1	−61
2024	9,652	+4	−42	0	+47
2025	9,402	−250	−43	−1	−202

Age, 2020–2024

The median age is 33.6 ±1.1: for men 33.4 ±1.2 and for women 34.2 ±2.8. Shares are of everyone the survey counts, in the Bureau’s sex-by-age table (B01001).

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People in Duval County by age, ACS 2020–2024
Age	People	Share	Texas	United States
Under 5	620 ±151	6.4% ±1.6	6.4% ±<0.1	5.6% ±<0.1
5 to 17	1,834 ±312	18.8% ±3.2	18.6% ±0.1	16.3% ±<0.1
18 to 24	771 ±297	7.9% ±3.1	9.7% ±<0.1	9.1% ±<0.1
25 to 44	2,844 ±495	29.2% ±5.1	28.5% ±0.1	26.9% ±<0.1
45 to 64	2,017 ±308	20.7% ±3.2	23.3% ±<0.1	24.8% ±<0.1
65 and over	1,656 ±273	17.0% ±2.8	13.4% ±<0.1	17.2% ±<0.1

Income and poverty, 2020–2024

Median household income is $49,038 ±$8,942, and income per person $22,146 ±$2,427, in 2024 dollars. The median is $78,476 ±$263 in Texas and $80,734 ±$166 in the United States.

Households by income

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Households in Duval County by income, ACS 2020–2024
Household income	Households	Share	Texas	United States
Under $25,000	888 ±239	29.1% ±7.7	14.6% ±0.1	14.6% ±<0.1
$25,000 to $49,999	692 ±182	22.7% ±5.8	17.3% ±0.1	16.7% ±<0.1
$50,000 to $74,999	559 ±219	18.3% ±7.1	16.1% ±0.1	15.5% ±<0.1
$75,000 to $99,999	190 to 586	6.3% to 19.2%	12.8% ±0.1	12.6% ±<0.1
$100,000 to $149,999	345 ±147	11.3% ±4.8	17.3% ±0.1	17.5% ±<0.1
$150,000 to $199,999	15 to 157	0.5% to 5.1%	9.5% ±0.1	9.6% ±<0.1
$200,000 or more	33 to 157	1.1% to 5.1%	12.5% ±0.1	13.4% ±0.1

A range (the estimate less and plus its margin) where the Bureau's estimate is too uncertain to state as one number: a coefficient of variation over 30%.

Poverty by age

The poverty rate is the share of people whose family income is below the federal threshold for their family’s size, of everyone for whom the Bureau determines it (B17020).

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Poverty rate in Duval County by age, ACS 2020–2024
Age	Below poverty	Rate	Texas	United States
All ages	3,013 ±761	33.3% ±8.4	13.8% ±0.1	12.5% ±0.1
Under 18	1,296 ±370	54.3% ±11.1	18.7% ±0.2	16.1% ±0.1
18 to 59	1,208 ±415	26.7% ±8.4	12.2% ±0.1	11.6% ±0.1
60 and over	509 ±201	23.6% ±8.8	12.0% ±0.1	11.0% ±<0.1

Housing, 2020–2024

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Housing in Duval County, ACS 2020–2024
Measure	Duval County	Texas	United States
Housing units	4,420 ±15	12,128,515 ±1,574	143,775,355 ±10,234
Occupied	69.1% ±3.8	90.6% ±0.1	89.9% ±0.1
Vacant	30.9% ±3.9	9.4% ±0.1	10.1% ±0.1
Owner occupied	70.4% ±7.9	62.6% ±0.3	65.2% ±0.3
Renter occupied	29.6% ±10.1	37.4% ±0.2	34.8% ±0.1
Median home value	$89,400 ±$20,741	$283,800 ±$738	$332,700 ±$236
Median gross rent	$741 ±$111	$1,403 ±$4	$1,413 ±$2
Median year built	1980 ±3	1992 ±1	1980 ±1

Occupied and vacant are shares of all housing units; owner and renter occupied are shares of occupied units. Value and rent are medians in 2024 dollars.

Origin and place of birth, 2020–2024

Hispanic or Latino origin is not a race in the Census Bureau’s tables. Here the people of Hispanic origin, of any race, are one row, and everyone else is counted by race alone (B03002), so the rows add to the whole.

Hispanic origin and race

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People in Duval County by Hispanic origin and race, ACS 2020–2024
Origin	People	Share	Texas	United States
Hispanic or Latino	7,950 ±0	81.6% ±<0.1	39.7% ±<0.1	19.3% ±<0.1
White alone, not Hispanic	1,524 ±148	15.6% ±1.5	39.1% ±<0.1	57.4% ±<0.1
Black alone, not Hispanic	22 to 116	0.2% to 1.2%	11.9% ±<0.1	11.9% ±<0.1
Asian alone, not Hispanic	0 to 264	0% to 2.7%	5.5% ±<0.1	5.9% ±<0.1
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic	0 to 21	0% to 0.2%	0.1% ±<0.1	0.5% ±<0.1
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic	0 to 21	0% to 0.2%	0.1% ±<0.1	0.2% ±<0.1
Some other race alone, not Hispanic	0 to 21	0% to 0.2%	0.4% ±<0.1	0.6% ±<0.1
Two or more races, not Hispanic	36 to 128	0.4% to 1.3%	3.1% ±<0.1	4.3% ±<0.1

A range (the estimate less and plus its margin) where the Bureau's estimate is too uncertain to state as one number: a coefficient of variation over 30%.

Place of birth and citizenship

“Born a citizen outside the states” counts people born in Puerto Rico, the island areas, or abroad to American parents. Naturalized citizens and those who are not citizens together make up the people born abroad (B05002).

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People in Duval County by place of birth and citizenship, ACS 2020–2024
Born	People	Share	Texas	United States
Born in the state	8,929 ±303	91.7% ±3.1	58.3% ±0.1	57.3% ±<0.1
Born in another state	502 ±240	5.2% ±2.5	22.5% ±0.1	26.9% ±<0.1
Born a citizen outside the states	0 to 35	0% to 0.4%	1.7% ±<0.1	1.7% ±<0.1
Born abroad	121 to 477	1.2% to 4.9%	17.6% ±0.1	14.1% ±<0.1
Naturalized citizens	59 to 397	0.6% to 4.1%	7.4% ±<0.1	7.4% ±<0.1
Not citizens	21 to 121	0.2% to 1.2%	10.2% ±0.1	6.8% ±<0.1

A range (the estimate less and plus its margin) where the Bureau's estimate is too uncertain to state as one number: a coefficient of variation over 30%.

Duval County among the counties of Texas

169th of 254 by population, July 2025. Every one is listed on the Texas page.

Counties of Texas near Duval County in population, July 2025
County	July 2025	Change since 2020
Marion County	9,896	+0.3%
Runnels County	9,693	−2.2%
Parmer County	9,678	−1.8%
Jack County	9,563	+12.7%
Brewster County	9,458	−1.1%
Duval County	9,402	−4.2%
Stephens County	9,380	+3.1%
Ochiltree County	9,284	−6.7%
Archer County	9,129	+6.7%
Zavala County	9,037	−6.5%
Mitchell County	8,947	−0.7%

Elsewhere on the site

Sources

Census Bureau population estimates — counties and Puerto Rico municipios, with components of change — U.S. Census Bureau · U.S. Government work · retrieved September 25, 2026
American Community Survey 5-year estimates — table-based Summary File · U.S. Government work

Data retrieved September 25, 2026