Demographics of Upton County, Texas

Upton County, Texas had 3,131 people on July 1, 2025, by the Census Bureau’s estimate: −170 since July 2020. Age, income, poverty, housing and origin below come from the American Community Survey, averaged over 2020–2024, each with its margin of error.

Upton County, in four figures

3,131
Population: July 1, 2025, Vintage 2025 estimate.; −5.1%
Change since July 2020: −170 people.; 40.8 ±1.6
Median age: ACS 2020–⁠2024.; $49,167 ±$22,121
Median household income: ACS 2020–⁠2024, in 2024 dollars.

Population, year by year

July 1 estimates from the Census Bureau’s Vintage 2025. Each year's change is births less deaths, net moves from abroad and net moves from elsewhere in the country, with the Bureau's small residual. The 2020 row's components run 3 months, from the April census to July 1.

Upton County, Texas's population shrank 5.1% from July 2020 to July 2025, against +3.1% nationally

The July 1 estimate of Upton County, Texas's resident population and the nation's, each year of the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025, as a share of its July 2020 level (= 100).

U.S. Census Bureau — Census Bureau population estimates — counties and Puerto Rico municipios, with components of change

About this chart

The figures

Upton County, Texas's population shrank 5.1% from July 2020 to July 2025, against +3.1% nationally. The July 1 estimate of Upton County, Texas's resident population and the nation's, each year of the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025, as a share of its July 2020 level (= 100).
July 1	Population	Index	United States
2020	3,301	100.0	100.0
2021	3,237	98.1	100.2
2022	3,153	95.5	100.7
2023	3,126	94.7	101.6
2024	3,110	94.2	102.5
2025	3,131	94.9	103.1

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Population of Upton County, Texas on July 1 of each year, Vintage 2025
July 1	Population	Change	Births less deaths	From abroad	From elsewhere in the country
2020	3,301	−7	+2	0	−7
2021	3,237	−64	−10	+1	−53
2022	3,153	−84	0	+1	−89
2023	3,126	−27	+5	0	−33
2024	3,110	−16	−1	+8	−23
2025	3,131	+21	−2	+2	+21

Age, 2020–2024

The median age is 40.8 ±1.6: for men 40.5 ±1.6 and for women 41.2 ±3.7. Shares are of everyone the survey counts, in the Bureau’s sex-by-age table (B01001).

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People in Upton County by age, ACS 2020–2024
Age	People	Share	Texas	United States
Under 5	106 ±46	3.3% ±1.4	6.4% ±<0.1	5.6% ±<0.1
5 to 17	645 ±135	20.2% ±4.2	18.6% ±0.1	16.3% ±<0.1
18 to 24	223 ±93	7.0% ±2.9	9.7% ±<0.1	9.1% ±<0.1
25 to 44	824 ±172	25.8% ±5.4	28.5% ±0.1	26.9% ±<0.1
45 to 64	782 ±161	24.5% ±5.1	23.3% ±<0.1	24.8% ±<0.1
65 and over	611 ±134	19.1% ±4.2	13.4% ±<0.1	17.2% ±<0.1

Income and poverty, 2020–2024

Median household income is $49,167 ±$22,121, and income per person $28,892 ±$3,405, in 2024 dollars. The median is $78,476 ±$263 in Texas and $80,734 ±$166 in the United States.

Households by income

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Households in Upton County by income, ACS 2020–2024
Household income	Households	Share	Texas	United States
Under $25,000	335 ±98	24.6% ±6.9	14.6% ±0.1	14.6% ±<0.1
$25,000 to $49,999	355 ±119	26.1% ±8.5	17.3% ±0.1	16.7% ±<0.1
$50,000 to $74,999	52 to 252	3.8% to 18.5%	16.1% ±0.1	15.5% ±<0.1
$75,000 to $99,999	179 ±85	13.2% ±6.2	12.8% ±0.1	12.6% ±<0.1
$100,000 to $149,999	207 ±90	15.2% ±6.5	17.3% ±0.1	17.5% ±<0.1
$150,000 to $199,999	29 to 137	2.2% to 10.0%	9.5% ±0.1	9.6% ±<0.1
$200,000 or more	9 to 89	0.7% to 6.5%	12.5% ±0.1	13.4% ±0.1

A range (the estimate less and plus its margin) where the Bureau's estimate is too uncertain to state as one number: a coefficient of variation over 30%.

Poverty by age

The poverty rate is the share of people whose family income is below the federal threshold for their family’s size, of everyone for whom the Bureau determines it (B17020).

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Poverty rate in Upton County by age, ACS 2020–2024
Age	Below poverty	Rate	Texas	United States
All ages	494 ±168	16.0% ±5.4	13.8% ±0.1	12.5% ±0.1
Under 18	46 to 170	6.9% to 23.4%	18.7% ±0.2	16.1% ±0.1
18 to 59	302 ±102	19.5% ±6.2	12.2% ±0.1	11.6% ±0.1
60 and over	36 to 132	4.6% to 15.9%	12.0% ±0.1	11.0% ±<0.1

A range (the estimate less and plus its margin) where the Bureau's estimate is too uncertain to state as one number: a coefficient of variation over 30%.

Housing, 2020–2024

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Housing in Upton County, ACS 2020–2024
Measure	Upton County	Texas	United States
Housing units	1,683 ±85	12,128,515 ±1,574	143,775,355 ±10,234
Occupied	80.8% ±4.8	90.6% ±0.1	89.9% ±0.1
Vacant	19.2% ±4.1	9.4% ±0.1	10.1% ±0.1
Owner occupied	77.2% ±6.6	62.6% ±0.3	65.2% ±0.3
Renter occupied	22.8% ±7.7	37.4% ±0.2	34.8% ±0.1
Median home value	$109,000 ±$12,815	$283,800 ±$738	$332,700 ±$236
Median gross rent	$720 ±$340	$1,403 ±$4	$1,413 ±$2
Median year built	1967 ±9	1992 ±1	1980 ±1

Occupied and vacant are shares of all housing units; owner and renter occupied are shares of occupied units. Value and rent are medians in 2024 dollars.

Origin and place of birth, 2020–2024

Hispanic or Latino origin is not a race in the Census Bureau’s tables. Here the people of Hispanic origin, of any race, are one row, and everyone else is counted by race alone (B03002), so the rows add to the whole.

Hispanic origin and race

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People in Upton County by Hispanic origin and race, ACS 2020–2024
Origin	People	Share	Texas	United States
Hispanic or Latino	1,747 ±168	54.7% ±5.3	39.7% ±<0.1	19.3% ±<0.1
White alone, not Hispanic	1,358 ±170	42.6% ±5.3	39.1% ±<0.1	57.4% ±<0.1
Black alone, not Hispanic	3 to 73	0.1% to 2.3%	11.9% ±<0.1	11.9% ±<0.1
Asian alone, not Hispanic	0 to 47	0% to 1.5%	5.5% ±<0.1	5.9% ±<0.1
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic	0 to 15	0% to 0.5%	0.1% ±<0.1	0.5% ±<0.1
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic	0 to 15	0% to 0.5%	0.1% ±<0.1	0.2% ±<0.1
Some other race alone, not Hispanic	0 to 15	0% to 0.5%	0.4% ±<0.1	0.6% ±<0.1
Two or more races, not Hispanic	5 to 53	0.2% to 1.7%	3.1% ±<0.1	4.3% ±<0.1

A range (the estimate less and plus its margin) where the Bureau's estimate is too uncertain to state as one number: a coefficient of variation over 30%.

Place of birth and citizenship

“Born a citizen outside the states” counts people born in Puerto Rico, the island areas, or abroad to American parents. Naturalized citizens and those who are not citizens together make up the people born abroad (B05002).

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People in Upton County by place of birth and citizenship, ACS 2020–2024
Born	People	Share	Texas	United States
Born in the state	2,212 ±211	69.3% ±6.6	58.3% ±0.1	57.3% ±<0.1
Born in another state	659 ±190	20.7% ±6.0	22.5% ±0.1	26.9% ±<0.1
Born a citizen outside the states	0 to 50	0% to 1.6%	1.7% ±<0.1	1.7% ±<0.1
Born abroad	304 ±119	9.5% ±3.7	17.6% ±0.1	14.1% ±<0.1
Naturalized citizens	80 to 252	2.5% to 7.9%	7.4% ±<0.1	7.4% ±<0.1
Not citizens	51 to 225	1.6% to 7.1%	10.2% ±0.1	6.8% ±<0.1

A range (the estimate less and plus its margin) where the Bureau's estimate is too uncertain to state as one number: a coefficient of variation over 30%.

Upton County among the counties of Texas

220th of 254 by population, July 2025. Every one is listed on the Texas page.

Counties of Texas near Upton County in population, July 2025
County	July 2025	Change since 2020
Donley County	3,213	−1.9%
Sutton County	3,203	−4.7%
Shackelford County	3,197	+2.7%
Knox County	3,192	−4.6%
Reagan County	3,166	−7.5%
Upton County	3,131	−5.1%
Kinney County	3,128	< +0.1%
Hemphill County	3,083	−8.4%
Lipscomb County	2,955	−2.8%
Sherman County	2,781	−0.1%
Crockett County	2,769	−10.5%

Elsewhere on the site

Sources

Census Bureau population estimates — counties and Puerto Rico municipios, with components of change — U.S. Census Bureau · U.S. Government work · retrieved September 25, 2026
American Community Survey 5-year estimates — table-based Summary File · U.S. Government work

Data retrieved September 25, 2026