Demographics of Robertson County, Texas

Robertson County, Texas had 17,839 people on July 1, 2025, by the Census Bureau’s estimate: +1,072 since July 2020. Age, income, poverty, housing and origin below come from the American Community Survey, averaged over 2020–2024, each with its margin of error.

Robertson County, in four figures

17,839
Population: July 1, 2025, Vintage 2025 estimate.; +6.4%
Change since July 2020: +1,072 people.; 41.4 ±1.2
Median age: ACS 2020–⁠2024.; $72,236 ±$7,168
Median household income: ACS 2020–⁠2024, in 2024 dollars.

Population, year by year

July 1 estimates from the Census Bureau’s Vintage 2025. Each year's change is births less deaths, net moves from abroad and net moves from elsewhere in the country, with the Bureau's small residual. The 2020 row's components run 3 months, from the April census to July 1.

Robertson County, Texas's population grew 6.4% from July 2020 to July 2025, against +3.1% nationally

The July 1 estimate of Robertson County, Texas's resident population and the nation's, each year of the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025, as a share of its July 2020 level (= 100).

U.S. Census Bureau — Census Bureau population estimates — counties and Puerto Rico municipios, with components of change

About this chart

The figures

Robertson County, Texas's population grew 6.4% from July 2020 to July 2025, against +3.1% nationally. The July 1 estimate of Robertson County, Texas's resident population and the nation's, each year of the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025, as a share of its July 2020 level (= 100).
July 1	Population	Index	United States
2020	16,767	100.0	100.0
2021	16,947	101.1	100.2
2022	17,129	102.2	100.7
2023	17,306	103.2	101.6
2024	17,625	105.1	102.5
2025	17,839	106.4	103.1

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Population of Robertson County, Texas on July 1 of each year, Vintage 2025
July 1	Population	Change	Births less deaths	From abroad	From elsewhere in the country
2020	16,767	+12	+1	0	+8
2021	16,947	+180	−49	−2	+231
2022	17,129	+182	−70	−2	+254
2023	17,306	+177	−9	0	+181
2024	17,625	+319	−37	+21	+335
2025	17,839	+214	−42	+3	+258

Age, 2020–2024

The median age is 41.4 ±1.2: for men 40.1 ±1.1 and for women 43.5 ±1.6. Shares are of everyone the survey counts, in the Bureau’s sex-by-age table (B01001).

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People in Robertson County by age, ACS 2020–2024
Age	People	Share	Texas	United States
Under 5	1,069 ±137	6.2% ±0.8	6.4% ±<0.1	5.6% ±<0.1
5 to 17	3,045 ±282	17.7% ±1.6	18.6% ±0.1	16.3% ±<0.1
18 to 24	1,228 ±219	7.2% ±1.3	9.7% ±<0.1	9.1% ±<0.1
25 to 44	3,849 ±367	22.4% ±2.1	28.5% ±0.1	26.9% ±<0.1
45 to 64	4,400 ±376	25.6% ±2.2	23.3% ±<0.1	24.8% ±<0.1
65 and over	3,576 ±341	20.8% ±2.0	13.4% ±<0.1	17.2% ±<0.1

Income and poverty, 2020–2024

Median household income is $72,236 ±$7,168, and income per person $34,488 ±$2,578, in 2024 dollars. The median is $78,476 ±$263 in Texas and $80,734 ±$166 in the United States.

Households by income

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Households in Robertson County by income, ACS 2020–2024
Household income	Households	Share	Texas	United States
Under $25,000	1,176 ±212	17.5% ±3.1	14.6% ±0.1	14.6% ±<0.1
$25,000 to $49,999	1,366 ±263	20.4% ±3.9	17.3% ±0.1	16.7% ±<0.1
$50,000 to $74,999	982 ±186	14.7% ±2.7	16.1% ±0.1	15.5% ±<0.1
$75,000 to $99,999	988 ±210	14.7% ±3.1	12.8% ±0.1	12.6% ±<0.1
$100,000 to $149,999	1,152 ±214	17.2% ±3.1	17.3% ±0.1	17.5% ±<0.1
$150,000 to $199,999	600 ±153	9.0% ±2.3	9.5% ±0.1	9.6% ±<0.1
$200,000 or more	437 ±167	6.5% ±2.5	12.5% ±0.1	13.4% ±0.1

Poverty by age

The poverty rate is the share of people whose family income is below the federal threshold for their family’s size, of everyone for whom the Bureau determines it (B17020).

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Poverty rate in Robertson County by age, ACS 2020–2024
Age	Below poverty	Rate	Texas	United States
All ages	2,291 ±465	13.5% ±2.7	13.8% ±0.1	12.5% ±0.1
Under 18	664 ±214	16.2% ±4.9	18.7% ±0.2	16.1% ±0.1
18 to 59	958 ±236	11.8% ±2.9	12.2% ±0.1	11.6% ±0.1
60 and over	669 ±161	14.2% ±3.3	12.0% ±0.1	11.0% ±<0.1

Housing, 2020–2024

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Housing in Robertson County, ACS 2020–2024
Measure	Robertson County	Texas	United States
Housing units	8,612 ±24	12,128,515 ±1,574	143,775,355 ±10,234
Occupied	77.8% ±2.8	90.6% ±0.1	89.9% ±0.1
Vacant	22.2% ±2.8	9.4% ±0.1	10.1% ±0.1
Owner occupied	72.4% ±2.3	62.6% ±0.3	65.2% ±0.3
Renter occupied	27.6% ±3.7	37.4% ±0.2	34.8% ±0.1
Median home value	$185,900 ±$29,735	$283,800 ±$738	$332,700 ±$236
Median gross rent	$779 ±$112	$1,403 ±$4	$1,413 ±$2
Median year built	1985 ±3	1992 ±1	1980 ±1

Occupied and vacant are shares of all housing units; owner and renter occupied are shares of occupied units. Value and rent are medians in 2024 dollars.

Origin and place of birth, 2020–2024

Hispanic or Latino origin is not a race in the Census Bureau’s tables. Here the people of Hispanic origin, of any race, are one row, and everyone else is counted by race alone (B03002), so the rows add to the whole.

Hispanic origin and race

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People in Robertson County by Hispanic origin and race, ACS 2020–2024
Origin	People	Share	Texas	United States
Hispanic or Latino	3,805 ±0	22.2% ±<0.1	39.7% ±<0.1	19.3% ±<0.1
White alone, not Hispanic	9,411 ±158	54.8% ±0.9	39.1% ±<0.1	57.4% ±<0.1
Black alone, not Hispanic	2,946 ±227	17.2% ±1.3	11.9% ±<0.1	11.9% ±<0.1
Asian alone, not Hispanic	106 ±51	0.6% ±0.3	5.5% ±<0.1	5.9% ±<0.1
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic	0 to 56	0% to 0.3%	0.1% ±<0.1	0.5% ±<0.1
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic	0 to 23	0% to 0.1%	0.1% ±<0.1	0.2% ±<0.1
Some other race alone, not Hispanic	0 to 18	0% to 0.1%	0.4% ±<0.1	0.6% ±<0.1
Two or more races, not Hispanic	870 ±264	5.1% ±1.5	3.1% ±<0.1	4.3% ±<0.1

A range (the estimate less and plus its margin) where the Bureau's estimate is too uncertain to state as one number: a coefficient of variation over 30%.

Place of birth and citizenship

“Born a citizen outside the states” counts people born in Puerto Rico, the island areas, or abroad to American parents. Naturalized citizens and those who are not citizens together make up the people born abroad (B05002).

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People in Robertson County by place of birth and citizenship, ACS 2020–2024
Born	People	Share	Texas	United States
Born in the state	13,696 ±364	79.8% ±2.1	58.3% ±0.1	57.3% ±<0.1
Born in another state	2,456 ±341	14.3% ±2.0	22.5% ±0.1	26.9% ±<0.1
Born a citizen outside the states	46 to 386	0.3% to 2.2%	1.7% ±<0.1	1.7% ±<0.1
Born abroad	799 ±276	4.7% ±1.6	17.6% ±0.1	14.1% ±<0.1
Naturalized citizens	176 ±82	1.0% ±0.5	7.4% ±<0.1	7.4% ±<0.1
Not citizens	623 ±242	3.6% ±1.4	10.2% ±0.1	6.8% ±<0.1

A range (the estimate less and plus its margin) where the Bureau's estimate is too uncertain to state as one number: a coefficient of variation over 30%.

Robertson County among the counties of Texas

135th of 254 by population, July 2025. Every one is listed on the Texas page.

Counties of Texas near Robertson County in population, July 2025
County	July 2025	Change since 2020
Lee County	18,729	+7.0%
Deaf Smith County	18,626	+0.5%
Young County	18,154	+1.7%
Eastland County	18,143	+1.9%
Falls County	17,869	+5.5%
Robertson County	17,839	+6.4%
Leon County	16,894	+7.1%
Scurry County	16,162	−4.5%
Jackson County	15,393	+2.6%
Karnes County	15,018	+1.4%
Pecos County	14,560	−4.1%

Elsewhere on the site

Sources

Census Bureau population estimates — counties and Puerto Rico municipios, with components of change — U.S. Census Bureau · U.S. Government work · retrieved September 25, 2026
American Community Survey 5-year estimates — table-based Summary File · U.S. Government work

Data retrieved September 25, 2026