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Public schools in Iowa

497,102 pupils attended 1,318 public schools in Iowa in 2024–25, in 344 school districts. Its districts spent $13,789 per pupil in fiscal year 2023, against $16,398 nationally.

Iowa, 2024–25

497.1 thousand
Pupils
497,102
1.0% of the nation's public school pupils.
1,318
Public schools
Operational public schools in NCES’s 2024–25 directory.
14.2
Pupils per teacher
Over the 1,300 schools that report both counts; nationally 15.2.
7
Charter schools
0.2% of pupils.
$13,789
Spending per pupil
Current spending over fall membership, fiscal year 2023.

Iowa over time

Iowa's public school enrollment excluding pre-kindergarten fell by 10,390 from its peak in 2019–⁠20 to 2024–⁠25

Public school membership in Iowa each fall, 2014–⁠15 to 2024–⁠25: all grades, and excluding pre-kindergarten, which is the line the title reads.

Membership is the October 1 count of pupils on a school’s rolls, as the state reported it to NCES.

Every year here reports its pre-kindergarten pupils.

National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education — NCES Common Core of Data — public school membership by state, 2014–15 onwards

The figures behind this chart
Iowa's public school enrollment excluding pre-kindergarten fell by 10,390 from its peak in 2019–20 to 2024–25. Public school membership in Iowa each fall, 2014–15 to 2024–25: all grades, and excluding pre-kindergarten, which is the line the title reads.
School yearAll gradesExcluding pre-kindergartenPre-kindergarten
2014–⁠15505,311476,42728,884
2015–⁠16508,014479,04328,971
2016–⁠17509,831480,52429,307
2017–⁠18511,850481,39630,454
2018–⁠19514,833483,60031,233
2019–⁠20517,324485,85631,468
2020–⁠21506,656479,26427,392
2021–⁠22510,661481,25029,411
2022–⁠23511,297481,72029,577
2023–⁠24508,112478,69929,413
2024–⁠25504,292475,46628,826

Iowa's school districts spent $13,789 per pupil in fiscal year 2023, against $7,972 in 2005, in each year's dollars

Current spending per pupil in Iowa, fiscal years 2005 to 2023: current spending over fall membership, summed over every district. In each year’s dollars, not adjusted for inflation.

Not adjusted for inflation: a dollar in 2005 bought more than a dollar in 2023, and this chart does not say how much more.

Each year is the release NCES has published for it: provisional for most, final for fiscal years 2019 to 2022. A final release revises the provisional one by well under 1% nationally.

National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education — NCES School District Finance Survey (F-33) — every fiscal year in the current format

The figures behind this chart
Iowa's school districts spent $13,789 per pupil in fiscal year 2023, against $7,972 in 2005, in each year's dollars. Current spending per pupil in Iowa, fiscal years 2005 to 2023: current spending over fall membership, summed over every district. In each year’s dollars, not adjusted for inflation.
Fiscal yearPer pupilPupilsRelease
FY2005$7,972478,319Provisional
FY2006$8,360483,482Provisional
FY2007$8,769483,122Provisional
FY2008$9,267485,114Provisional
FY2009$9,707487,559Provisional
FY2010$9,763491,255Provisional
FY2011$9,762495,775Provisional
FY2012$10,038495,870Provisional
FY2013$10,313499,489Provisional
FY2014$10,645502,816Provisional
FY2015$10,944505,311Provisional
FY2016$11,150508,014Provisional
FY2017$11,461509,831Provisional
FY2018$11,732511,850Provisional
FY2019$11,907514,833Final
FY2020$11,958517,324Final
FY2021$12,695506,656Final
FY2022$13,259510,661Final
FY2023$13,789511,297Provisional

Where Iowa’s districts got their money, fiscal year 2023

Revenue of all 338 districts in NCES’s finance file, by source. Nationally, 12.6% came from federal sources.

State sources gave Iowa's school districts 48.0% of their revenue in fiscal year 2023

Revenue of Iowa's public school districts by source, fiscal year 2023, as a share of their total revenue.

National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education — NCES School District Finance Survey (F-33) — newest fiscal year

The figures behind this chart
State sources gave Iowa's school districts 48.0% of their revenue in fiscal year 2023. Revenue of Iowa's public school districts by source, fiscal year 2023, as a share of their total revenue.
SourceRevenueShare of revenue
Federal$939.1 million10.4%
State$4.3 billion48.0%
Local$3.8 billion41.6%

The largest districts in Iowa

By fall membership in 2024–25. Spending per pupil is the same district’s fiscal year 2023 figure from NCES’s finance file, where it reports one.

The 10 largest public school districts in Iowa, 2024–25
DistrictPupilsSchoolsPupils per teacherSpending per pupil, fiscal year 2023
Des Moines Independent Comm School District30,0485914.5$15,286
Cedar Rapids Comm School District15,2243114.4$14,365
Iowa City Comm School District15,0132813.8$14,290
Sioux City Comm School District14,4752115.0$12,880
Waukee Comm School District13,9171916.0$11,927
Davenport Comm School District13,1712713.4$13,995
Ankeny Comm School District12,7461815.5$12,127
Waterloo Comm School District10,6351813.4$14,490
Dubuque Comm School District10,2621913.0$13,808
West Des Moines Comm School District9,1101414.5$13,914

City, suburb, town and rural schools in Iowa

37.1% of Iowa's public school pupils attended rural schools in 2024–⁠25

Pupils in Iowa's operational public schools by the kind of place each school is in, 2024–⁠25: NCES's twelve locales grouped into city, suburb, town and rural.

National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education — NCES Common Core of Data — public schools, newest full school year

The figures behind this chart
37.1% of Iowa's public school pupils attended rural schools in 2024–25. Pupils in Iowa's operational public schools by the kind of place each school is in, 2024–25: NCES's twelve locales grouped into city, suburb, town and rural.
LocaleSchoolsShare of schoolsPupilsShare of pupils
City22116.8%117,70223.7%
Suburb14010.6%87,54617.6%
Town26320.0%107,37521.6%
Rural69452.7%184,47937.1%

Colleges in Iowa that take federal student aid

75 colleges in Iowa are in NCES’s IPEDS universe for 2025–26: 19 public, 35 private nonprofit and 21 private for-profit. They enrolled 262,497 students over twelve months and awarded 21,661 bachelor’s degrees.

Iowa elsewhere on the Factbook

  • Reported crimeCrime and justice

    Offenses reported to police by type, the trend, and the reporting coverage.

  • Most dangerous cities in IowaCrime and justice

    What each agency serving 25,000 or more reported, ranked. Agency populations overlap, so these do not add up to the state.

  • Prison populationCrime and justice

    People held under the state’s correctional authority, and the imprisonment rate. A different publisher counting a different thing.

  • Arrests by race, sex and ageCrime and justice

    Arrests as the FBI’s participating agencies reported them, with what the figures can and cannot support at the top.

  • Hate crimeCrime and justice

    Incidents reported to the FBI by bias motivation, as counts — the collection publishes no participation share, so there is no rate to compare states on.

  • Federal obligationsFederal spending

    What federal agencies obligated against a place of performance in the state, per resident and by agency.

  • Registered nonprofitsNonprofits

    How many organizations the IRS lists in the state, what they report as revenue, and which kinds of work they do.

  • Payments to doctorsHealth

    What drug and device companies reported paying doctors with a practice address in the state, and the largest recipients.

  • Farm program paymentsFarm subsidies

    What the Farm Service Agency paid through the state’s county offices, by program and by recipient. The offices that administered the payments, not a count of farms: a recipient addressed elsewhere is counted where they were paid.

  • Paycheck Protection Program loansPPP loans

    The PPP loans SBA guaranteed to businesses operating in the state, by county, with how many carry a forgiveness amount and how many were charged off. Loans, not businesses: a business with two draws is two loans.

  • The Iowa Factbook entryAcross the Factbook

    Every measure the Factbook publishes for this state in one place, each with where it ranks among the others and the record it came from.

The immigration hub has no page for this state: EOIR runs no immigration court here, and CBP publishes by sector and field office, which are its own areas of responsibility rather than a geography. Immigration and the border.

Sources

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), 2024–25; “School District Finance Survey (F-33),” fiscal year 2023; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS).

Data retrieved