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Public schools in Illinois

1,842,881 pupils attended 4,398 public schools in Illinois in 2024–25, in 1,029 school districts. Its districts spent $20,174 per pupil in fiscal year 2023, against $16,398 nationally.

Illinois, 2024–25

1.8 million
Pupils
1,842,881
3.8% of the nation's public school pupils.
4,398
Public schools
Operational public schools in NCES’s 2024–25 directory.
13.4
Pupils per teacher
Over the 4,028 schools that report both counts; nationally 15.2.
131
Charter schools
3.2% of pupils.
$20,174
Spending per pupil
Current spending over fall membership, fiscal year 2023.

Illinois over time

Illinois's public school enrollment excluding pre-kindergarten fell by 208,206 from its peak in 2014–⁠15 to 2024–⁠25

Public school membership in Illinois each fall, 2014–⁠15 to 2024–⁠25: all grades, and excluding pre-kindergarten, which is the line the title reads.

Membership is the October 1 count of pupils on a school’s rolls, as the state reported it to NCES.

Every year here reports its pre-kindergarten pupils.

National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education — NCES Common Core of Data — public school membership by state, 2014–15 onwards

The figures behind this chart
Illinois's public school enrollment excluding pre-kindergarten fell by 208,206 from its peak in 2014–15 to 2024–25. Public school membership in Illinois each fall, 2014–15 to 2024–25: all grades, and excluding pre-kindergarten, which is the line the title reads.
School yearAll gradesExcluding pre-kindergartenPre-kindergarten
2014–⁠152,050,2391,970,89079,349
2015–⁠162,041,7791,954,19087,589
2016–⁠172,026,7181,941,70085,018
2017–⁠182,005,1531,921,48983,664
2018–⁠191,982,3271,895,26487,063
2019–⁠201,943,1171,865,88677,231
2020–⁠211,886,1371,823,35962,778
2021–⁠221,868,4821,797,26071,222
2022–⁠231,852,2421,775,94076,302
2023–⁠241,846,2641,766,54679,718
2024–⁠251,842,8811,762,68480,197

Illinois's school districts spent $20,174 per pupil in fiscal year 2023, against $8,967 in 2005, in each year's dollars

Current spending per pupil in Illinois, fiscal years 2005 to 2023: current spending over fall membership, summed over every district. In each year’s dollars, not adjusted for inflation.

Not adjusted for inflation: a dollar in 2005 bought more than a dollar in 2023, and this chart does not say how much more.

Each year is the release NCES has published for it: provisional for most, final for fiscal years 2019 to 2022. A final release revises the provisional one by well under 1% nationally.

National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education — NCES School District Finance Survey (F-33) — every fiscal year in the current format

The figures behind this chart
Illinois's school districts spent $20,174 per pupil in fiscal year 2023, against $8,967 in 2005, in each year's dollars. Current spending per pupil in Illinois, fiscal years 2005 to 2023: current spending over fall membership, summed over every district. In each year’s dollars, not adjusted for inflation.
Fiscal yearPer pupilPupilsRelease
FY2005$8,9672,072,437Provisional
FY2006$9,1732,097,585Provisional
FY2007$9,5782,101,085Provisional
FY2008$10,2742,099,412Provisional
FY2009$10,8332,117,291Provisional
FY2010$11,5982,104,422Provisional
FY2011$11,7322,090,403Provisional
FY2012$11,9962,083,097Provisional
FY2013$12,4632,052,513Provisional
FY2014$13,0912,066,990Provisional
FY2015$13,7942,050,239Provisional
FY2016$14,2042,035,008Provisional
FY2017$15,3572,021,550Provisional
FY2018$15,7801,993,947Provisional
FY2019$16,2441,959,531Final
FY2020$17,3321,931,981Final
FY2021$18,2261,886,137Final
FY2022$18,8741,868,482Final
FY2023$20,1741,852,242Provisional

Where Illinois’s districts got their money, fiscal year 2023

Revenue of all 1,053 districts in NCES’s finance file, by source. Nationally, 12.6% came from federal sources.

Local sources gave Illinois's school districts 55.5% of their revenue in fiscal year 2023

Revenue of Illinois's public school districts by source, fiscal year 2023, as a share of their total revenue.

National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education — NCES School District Finance Survey (F-33) — newest fiscal year

The figures behind this chart
Local sources gave Illinois's school districts 55.5% of their revenue in fiscal year 2023. Revenue of Illinois's public school districts by source, fiscal year 2023, as a share of their total revenue.
SourceRevenueShare of revenue
Federal$4.8 billion10.4%
State$15.8 billion34.1%
Local$25.7 billion55.5%

The largest districts in Illinois

By fall membership in 2024–25. Spending per pupil is the same district’s fiscal year 2023 figure from NCES’s finance file, where it reports one.

The 10 largest public school districts in Illinois, 2024–25
DistrictPupilsSchoolsPupils per teacherSpending per pupil, fiscal year 2023
Chicago Public Schools Dist 299324,13064313.8$22,699
SD U-4634,0365514.4$19,216
Rockford SD 20528,4674617.4$19,016
Indian Prairie CUSD 20426,1083414.5$18,127
Plainfield SD 20224,5563114.5$15,896
CUSD 30020,7052914.2$17,080
CUSD 30816,7662214.6$16,904
Naperville CUSD 20316,0472213.5$22,199
Schaumburg CCSD 5415,2982811.9$20,497
Valley View CUSD 365U14,7102012.5$22,208

City, suburb, town and rural schools in Illinois

49.6% of Illinois's public school pupils attended suburban schools in 2024–⁠25

Pupils in Illinois's operational public schools by the kind of place each school is in, 2024–⁠25: NCES's twelve locales grouped into city, suburb, town and rural.

National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education — NCES Common Core of Data — public schools, newest full school year

The figures behind this chart
49.6% of Illinois's public school pupils attended suburban schools in 2024–25. Pupils in Illinois's operational public schools by the kind of place each school is in, 2024–25: NCES's twelve locales grouped into city, suburb, town and rural.
LocaleSchoolsShare of schoolsPupilsShare of pupils
City1,03223.5%527,28928.6%
Suburb1,83241.7%913,58749.6%
Town52812.0%170,8559.3%
Rural1,00622.9%231,15012.5%

Colleges in Illinois that take federal student aid

216 colleges in Illinois are in NCES’s IPEDS universe for 2025–26: 59 public, 76 private nonprofit and 81 private for-profit. They enrolled 1,034,107 students over twelve months and awarded 66,532 bachelor’s degrees.

Illinois elsewhere on the Factbook

  • Reported crimeCrime and justice

    Offenses reported to police by type, the trend, and the reporting coverage.

  • Most dangerous cities in IllinoisCrime and justice

    What each agency serving 25,000 or more reported, ranked. Agency populations overlap, so these do not add up to the state.

  • Prison populationCrime and justice

    People held under the state’s correctional authority, and the imprisonment rate. A different publisher counting a different thing.

  • Arrests by race, sex and ageCrime and justice

    Arrests as the FBI’s participating agencies reported them, with what the figures can and cannot support at the top.

  • Hate crimeCrime and justice

    Incidents reported to the FBI by bias motivation, as counts — the collection publishes no participation share, so there is no rate to compare states on.

  • Federal obligationsFederal spending

    What federal agencies obligated against a place of performance in the state, per resident and by agency.

  • Registered nonprofitsNonprofits

    How many organizations the IRS lists in the state, what they report as revenue, and which kinds of work they do.

  • Payments to doctorsHealth

    What drug and device companies reported paying doctors with a practice address in the state, and the largest recipients.

  • Immigration courtsImmigration and the border

    The EOIR courts sitting in the state, what they completed and still have pending, and how far apart their asylum grant rates are. The courts, not the state’s residents: a detention court hears cases from far outside it.

  • Farm program paymentsFarm subsidies

    What the Farm Service Agency paid through the state’s county offices, by program and by recipient. The offices that administered the payments, not a count of farms: a recipient addressed elsewhere is counted where they were paid.

  • Paycheck Protection Program loansPPP loans

    The PPP loans SBA guaranteed to businesses operating in the state, by county, with how many carry a forgiveness amount and how many were charged off. Loans, not businesses: a business with two draws is two loans.

  • The Illinois Factbook entryAcross the Factbook

    Every measure the Factbook publishes for this state in one place, each with where it ranks among the others and the record it came from.

The immigration link above is EOIR’s courts, which sit in this state. CBP’s encounters are not by state and will not be: its sectors and field offices are areas of responsibility rather than a geography, and assigning them to states would be a claim the data does not make. Immigration and the border.

Sources

SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), 2024–25; “School District Finance Survey (F-33),” fiscal year 2023; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS).

Data retrieved