Record · State
Public schools in Illinois
1,842,881 pupils attended 4,398 public schools in Illinois in 2024–25, in 1,029 school districts. Its districts spent $21,643 per pupil in fiscal year 2024, against $17,452 nationally.
Illinois, 2024–25
- 1.8 million
- Pupils
- 1,842,881
- 3.8% of the nation's public school pupils.
- 4,398
- Public schools
- Operational public schools in NCES’s 2024–25 directory.
- 13.4
- Pupils per teacher
- Over the 4,028 schools that report both counts; nationally 15.2.
- 131
- Charter schools
- 3.2% of pupils.
- $21,643
- Spending per pupil
- Current spending over fall membership, fiscal year 2024.
Illinois over time
Illinois's public school enrollment excluding pre-kindergarten fell by 208,206 from its peak in 2014–15 to 2024–25
Public school membership in Illinois each fall, 2014–15 to 2024–25: all grades, and excluding pre-kindergarten, which is the line the title reads.
Membership is the October 1 count of pupils on a school’s rolls, as the state reported it to NCES.
Every year here reports its pre-kindergarten pupils.
Source: NCES
About this chart
The figures
| School year | All grades | Excluding pre-kindergarten | Pre-kindergarten |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2014–15 | 2,050,239 | 1,970,890 | 79,349 |
| 2015–16 | 2,041,779 | 1,954,190 | 87,589 |
| 2016–17 | 2,026,718 | 1,941,700 | 85,018 |
| 2017–18 | 2,005,153 | 1,921,489 | 83,664 |
| 2018–19 | 1,982,327 | 1,895,264 | 87,063 |
| 2019–20 | 1,943,117 | 1,865,886 | 77,231 |
| 2020–21 | 1,886,137 | 1,823,359 | 62,778 |
| 2021–22 | 1,868,482 | 1,797,260 | 71,222 |
| 2022–23 | 1,852,242 | 1,775,940 | 76,302 |
| 2023–24 | 1,846,264 | 1,766,546 | 79,718 |
| 2024–25 | 1,842,881 | 1,762,684 | 80,197 |
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Illinois's school districts spent $21,643 per pupil in fiscal year 2024, against $8,967 in 2005, in each year's dollars
Current spending per pupil in Illinois, fiscal years 2005 to 2024: current spending over fall membership, summed over every district. In each year’s dollars, not adjusted for inflation.
Not adjusted for inflation: a dollar in 2005 bought more than a dollar in 2024, and this chart does not say how much more.
Each year is the release NCES has published for it: provisional for most, final for fiscal years 2019 to 2022. A final release revises the provisional one, and this chart shows only the release NCES published last.
Source: NCES
About this chart
The figures
| Fiscal year | Per pupil | Pupils | Release |
|---|---|---|---|
| FY2005 | $8,967 | 2,072,437 | Provisional |
| FY2006 | $9,173 | 2,097,585 | Provisional |
| FY2007 | $9,578 | 2,101,085 | Provisional |
| FY2008 | $10,274 | 2,099,412 | Provisional |
| FY2009 | $10,833 | 2,117,291 | Provisional |
| FY2010 | $11,598 | 2,104,422 | Provisional |
| FY2011 | $11,732 | 2,090,403 | Provisional |
| FY2012 | $11,996 | 2,083,097 | Provisional |
| FY2013 | $12,463 | 2,052,513 | Provisional |
| FY2014 | $13,091 | 2,066,990 | Provisional |
| FY2015 | $13,794 | 2,050,239 | Provisional |
| FY2016 | $14,204 | 2,035,008 | Provisional |
| FY2017 | $15,357 | 2,021,550 | Provisional |
| FY2018 | $15,780 | 1,993,947 | Provisional |
| FY2019 | $16,244 | 1,959,531 | Final |
| FY2020 | $17,332 | 1,931,981 | Final |
| FY2021 | $18,226 | 1,886,137 | Final |
| FY2022 | $18,874 | 1,868,482 | Final |
| FY2023 | $20,174 | 1,852,242 | Provisional |
| FY2024 | $21,643 | 1,846,263 | Provisional |
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Where Illinois’s districts got their money, fiscal year 2024
Revenue of all 1,052 districts in NCES’s finance file, by source. Nationally, 11.4% came from federal sources.
Local sources gave Illinois's school districts 55.1% of their revenue in fiscal year 2024
Revenue of Illinois's public school districts by source, fiscal year 2024, as a share of their total revenue.
Source: NCES
About this chart
The figures
| Source | Revenue | Share of revenue |
|---|---|---|
| Federal | $4.9 billion | 10.1% |
| State | $17.1 billion | 34.8% |
| Local | $27.0 billion | 55.1% |
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The largest districts in Illinois
By fall membership in 2024–25. Spending per pupil is the same district’s fiscal year 2024 figure from NCES’s finance file, where it reports one.
2 more columns on a wider screen
| District | Pupils | Schools |
|---|---|---|
| Chicago Public Schools District 299 | 324,130 | 643 |
| SD U-46 | 34,036 | 55 |
| Rockford SD 205 | 28,467 | 46 |
| Indian Prairie CUSD 204 | 26,108 | 34 |
| Plainfield SD 202 | 24,556 | 31 |
| CUSD 300 | 20,705 | 29 |
| CUSD 308 | 16,766 | 22 |
| Naperville CUSD 203 | 16,047 | 22 |
| Schaumburg CCSD 54 | 15,298 | 28 |
| Valley View CUSD 365U | 14,710 | 20 |
City, suburb, town and rural schools in Illinois
49.6% of function(a,{person:c=!1,apostrophe:d="'"}={}){let e;return c||(e=a.trim().split(/\s+/).at(-1)?.replace(/[^\p{L}]+$/u,"")??"",!/s$/.test(e)||b.has(e)||/(ss|us|is|as)$/i.test(e))?`${a}${d}s`:`${a}${d}`} public school pupils attended suburban schools in 2024–25
Pupils in function(a,{person:c=!1,apostrophe:d="'"}={}){let e;return c||(e=a.trim().split(/\s+/).at(-1)?.replace(/[^\p{L}]+$/u,"")??"",!/s$/.test(e)||b.has(e)||/(ss|us|is|as)$/i.test(e))?`${a}${d}s`:`${a}${d}`} operational public schools by the kind of place each school is in, 2024–25: NCES's twelve locales grouped into city, suburb, town and rural.
Source: NCES
About this chart
The figures
| Locale | Schools | Share of schools | Pupils | Share of pupils |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| City | 1,032 | 23.5% | 527,289 | 28.6% |
| Suburb | 1,832 | 41.7% | 913,587 | 49.6% |
| Town | 528 | 12.0% | 170,855 | 9.3% |
| Rural | 1,006 | 22.9% | 231,150 | 12.5% |
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Colleges in Illinois that take federal student aid
216 colleges in Illinois are in NCES’s IPEDS universe for 2025–26: 59 public, 76 private nonprofit and 81 private for-profit. They enrolled 1,034,107 students over twelve months and awarded 66,532 bachelor’s degrees.
Illinois elsewhere on the Factbook
- Reported crime Crime and justice
Offenses reported to police by type, the trend, and the reporting coverage.
- Cities by violent crime rate in Illinois Crime and justice
What each agency serving 25,000 or more reported, ranked. Agency populations overlap, so these do not add up to the state.
- Prison population Crime and justice
People held under the state’s correctional authority, and the imprisonment rate. A different publisher counting a different thing.
- Arrests by race, sex and age Crime and justice
Arrests as the FBI’s participating agencies reported them, with what the figures can and cannot support at the top.
- Hate crime Crime and justice
Incidents reported to the FBI by bias motivation, as counts — the collection publishes no participation share, so there is no rate to compare states on.
- Federal obligations Federal spending
What federal agencies obligated against a place of performance in the state, per resident and by agency.
- Registered nonprofits Nonprofits
How many organizations the IRS lists in the state, what they report as revenue, and which kinds of work they do.
- Payments to doctors Health
What drug and device companies reported paying doctors with a practice address in the state, and the largest recipients.
- Immigration courts Immigration and the border
The EOIR courts sitting in the state, what they completed and still have pending, and how far apart their asylum grant rates are. The courts, not the state’s residents: a detention court hears cases from far outside it.
- Farm program payments Farm subsidies
What the Farm Service Agency paid through the state’s county offices, by program and by recipient. The offices that administered the payments, not a count of farms: a recipient addressed elsewhere is counted where they were paid.
- Paycheck Protection Program loans PPP loans
The PPP loans SBA guaranteed to businesses operating in the state, by county, with how many carry a forgiveness amount and how many were charged off. Loans, not businesses: a business with two draws is two loans.
- Population, age, income and origin Demographics
The Census Bureau's population estimates year by year, with births, deaths and migration, and age, income, poverty, housing and origin from the American Community Survey, each with its margin of error.
- Banks and credit unions Banks and credit unions
The FDIC-insured banks headquartered in the state and their offices, and the credit unions based there and their sites, each per resident and against every other state.
- Housing Housing
The homes under HUD’s rental assistance programs in the state, by program and county, and its tax-credit housing, each per resident and against every other state.
- Mortgage lending Mortgage lending
The mortgage applications, loans and denials lenders reported in the state under the Home Mortgage Disclosure Act, and its largest lenders and counties.
- Cost of living Cost of living
BEA’s price level for the state against the nation, for goods, rents, utilities and other services, and its metro areas beside it.
- Treatment facilities Treatment facilities
Substance use and mental health treatment listings in the state, as SAMHSA’s directories print them: not a license, a rating or a recommendation.
- Health centers Health centers
Community health center sites in the state, from HRSA’s Data Warehouse, by county and by the organization that runs them: no rating and no recommendation.
- Pandemic relief Pandemic relief
COVID-19 relief obligated to the state’s government, from PRAC’s state workbook, by awarding agency: not every award made in the state, and no PPP loan.
- County health County health
CDC’s model-based estimates of adult health, risk behaviors and prevention for every county in the state, each with its 95% interval.
- Historic places Historic places
Every place on the National Register of Historic Places in the state, by county and by the year it was listed, from the National Park Service’s listed-properties file.
- Health care exclusions Health care program exclusions
Every exclusion in effect in the state on OIG’s list of people and organizations barred from Medicare, Medicaid and every other federal health care program, by authority and year.
- Registered aircraft Aircraft registry
Aircraft on the FAA’s register whose registrant’s address is in the state, and the kind of registrant that holds them.
- H-1B salaries H-1B salaries
The offered wages on H-1B applications the Department of Labor certified with a first worksite in the state, by occupation, each median with the count behind it.
- Disaster declarations Disasters
Every federal disaster declaration FEMA made for the state, by type, incident and county, with each measure’s rank among the states and territories.
- College athletics Sports
Every college in the state that reported to the Equity in Athletics survey, ranked by its athletics revenue, with its expenses, athletes and athletic aid.
- Federal civilian workforce Federal salaries
Federal civilian employees stationed in the state by agency and occupation, with the pay OPM publishes and the share it withholds.
- The Illinois Factbook entry Across the Factbook
Every measure the Factbook publishes for this state in one place, each with where it ranks among the others and the record it came from.
The immigration link above is EOIR’s courts, which sit in this state. CBP’s encounters are not by state and will not be: its sectors and field offices are areas of responsibility rather than a geography, and assigning them to states would be a claim the data does not make. Immigration and the border.
Sources
- NCES Common Core of Data — public schools, newest full school year — National Center for Education Statistics, U.S. Department of Education · U.S. Government work · retrieved September 25, 2026
- NCES School District Finance Survey (F-33) — newest fiscal year · retrieved October 21, 2026
- NCES Common Core of Data — public school membership by state, 2014–15 onwards · retrieved September 25, 2026
- NCES Common Core of Data — public school districts, newest full school year
- IPEDS — every postsecondary institution, with NCES's derived headline measures
- NCES School District Finance Survey (F-33) — every fiscal year in the current format · retrieved September 30, 2026
Compiled automatically from NCES Common Core of Data — public schools, newest full school year, NCES School District Finance Survey (F-33) — newest fiscal year, NCES Common Core of Data — public school membership by state, 2014–15 onwards, NCES Common Core of Data — public school districts, newest full school year, IPEDS — every postsecondary institution, with NCES's derived headline measures and NCES School District Finance Survey (F-33) — every fiscal year in the current format by a checked SQL query · Editor: Kian O'Connor · How this site is built
SOURCE: U.S. Department of Education, National Center for Education Statistics, Common Core of Data (CCD), 2024–25; “School District Finance Survey (F-33),” fiscal year 2024; Integrated Postsecondary Education Data System (IPEDS).
Data retrieved