Demographics of White County, Illinois

White County, Illinois had 13,250 people on July 1, 2025, by the Census Bureau’s estimate: −557 since July 2020. Age, income, poverty, housing and origin below come from the American Community Survey, averaged over 2020–2024, each with its margin of error.

White County, in four figures

13,250
Population: July 1, 2025, Vintage 2025 estimate.; −4.0%
Change since July 2020: −557 people.; 44.3 ±0.5
Median age: ACS 2020–⁠2024.; $54,813 ±$4,036
Median household income: ACS 2020–⁠2024, in 2024 dollars.

Population, year by year

July 1 estimates from the Census Bureau’s Vintage 2025. Each year's change is births less deaths, net moves from abroad and net moves from elsewhere in the country, with the Bureau's small residual. The 2020 row's components run 3 months, from the April census to July 1.

White County, Illinois's population shrank 4.0% from July 2020 to July 2025, against +3.1% nationally

The July 1 estimate of White County, Illinois's resident population and the nation's, each year of the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025, as a share of its July 2020 level (= 100).

U.S. Census Bureau — Census Bureau population estimates — counties and Puerto Rico municipios, with components of change

About this chart

The figures

White County, Illinois's population shrank 4.0% from July 2020 to July 2025, against +3.1% nationally. The July 1 estimate of White County, Illinois's resident population and the nation's, each year of the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025, as a share of its July 2020 level (= 100).
July 1	Population	Index	United States
2020	13,807	100.0	100.0
2021	13,757	99.6	100.2
2022	13,628	98.7	100.7
2023	13,497	97.8	101.6
2024	13,449	97.4	102.5
2025	13,250	96.0	103.1

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Population of White County, Illinois on July 1 of each year, Vintage 2025
July 1	Population	Change	Births less deaths	From abroad	From elsewhere in the country
2020	13,807	−65	−33	0	−31
2021	13,757	−50	−151	+3	+93
2022	13,628	−129	−114	+14	−18
2023	13,497	−131	−91	+7	−45
2024	13,449	−48	−88	+8	+33
2025	13,250	−199	−107	0	−91

Age, 2020–2024

The median age is 44.3 ±0.5: for men 42.5 ±1.0 and for women 45.9 ±0.6. Shares are of everyone the survey counts, in the Bureau’s sex-by-age table (B01001).

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People in White County by age, ACS 2020–2024
Age	People	Share	Illinois	United States
Under 5	661 ±19	4.9% ±0.1	5.4% ±<0.1	5.6% ±<0.1
5 to 17	2,296 ±191	16.9% ±1.4	16.4% ±0.1	16.3% ±<0.1
18 to 24	849 ±106	6.2% ±0.8	9.1% ±<0.1	9.1% ±<0.1
25 to 44	3,115 ±172	22.9% ±1.3	26.9% ±0.1	26.9% ±<0.1
45 to 64	3,507 ±209	25.8% ±1.5	25.2% ±0.1	24.8% ±<0.1
65 and over	3,191 ±277	23.4% ±2.0	17.0% ±0.1	17.2% ±<0.1

Income and poverty, 2020–2024

Median household income is $54,813 ±$4,036, and income per person $30,898 ±$2,286, in 2024 dollars. The median is $83,390 ±$362 in Illinois and $80,734 ±$166 in the United States.

Households by income

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Households in White County by income, ACS 2020–2024
Household income	Households	Share	Illinois	United States
Under $25,000	1,425 ±211	25.1% ±3.6	14.6% ±0.1	14.6% ±<0.1
$25,000 to $49,999	1,209 ±203	21.3% ±3.5	16.0% ±0.2	16.7% ±<0.1
$50,000 to $74,999	1,069 ±211	18.8% ±3.6	14.8% ±0.1	15.5% ±<0.1
$75,000 to $99,999	693 ±142	12.2% ±2.5	12.6% ±0.1	12.6% ±<0.1
$100,000 to $149,999	716 ±135	12.6% ±2.3	18.0% ±0.2	17.5% ±<0.1
$150,000 to $199,999	342 ±107	6.0% ±1.9	10.1% ±0.1	9.6% ±<0.1
$200,000 or more	218 ±92	3.8% ±1.6	13.8% ±0.1	13.4% ±0.1

Poverty by age

The poverty rate is the share of people whose family income is below the federal threshold for their family’s size, of everyone for whom the Bureau determines it (B17020).

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Poverty rate in White County by age, ACS 2020–2024
Age	Below poverty	Rate	Illinois	United States
All ages	2,160 ±374	16.4% ±2.8	11.8% ±0.1	12.5% ±0.1
Under 18	516 ±140	18.3% ±4.6	15.1% ±0.2	16.1% ±0.1
18 to 59	905 ±208	14.4% ±3.2	11.0% ±0.1	11.6% ±0.1
60 and over	739 ±184	18.1% ±4.3	10.6% ±0.1	11.0% ±<0.1

Housing, 2020–2024

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Housing in White County, ACS 2020–2024
Measure	White County	Illinois	United States
Housing units	6,730 ±34	5,457,452 ±471	143,775,355 ±10,234
Occupied	84.3% ±3.3	92.3% ±0.1	89.9% ±0.1
Vacant	15.7% ±3.3	7.7% ±0.1	10.1% ±0.1
Owner occupied	77.1% ±2.4	67.1% ±0.3	65.2% ±0.3
Renter occupied	22.9% ±3.6	32.9% ±0.2	34.8% ±0.1
Median home value	$108,100 ±$9,236	$263,300 ±$797	$332,700 ±$236
Median gross rent	$719 ±$69	$1,274 ±$5	$1,413 ±$2
Median year built	1962 ±3	1971 ±2	1980 ±1

Occupied and vacant are shares of all housing units; owner and renter occupied are shares of occupied units. Value and rent are medians in 2024 dollars.

Origin and place of birth, 2020–2024

Hispanic or Latino origin is not a race in the Census Bureau’s tables. Here the people of Hispanic origin, of any race, are one row, and everyone else is counted by race alone (B03002), so the rows add to the whole.

Hispanic origin and race

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People in White County by Hispanic origin and race, ACS 2020–2024
Origin	People	Share	Illinois	United States
Hispanic or Latino	221 ±0	1.6% ±<0.1	18.8% ±<0.1	19.3% ±<0.1
White alone, not Hispanic	12,972 ±49	95.2% ±0.4	58.1% ±<0.1	57.4% ±<0.1
Black alone, not Hispanic	34 to 122	0.2% to 0.9%	13.3% ±<0.1	11.9% ±<0.1
Asian alone, not Hispanic	3 to 67	< 0.1% to 0.5%	5.9% ±<0.1	5.9% ±<0.1
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic	0 to 7	0% to 0.1%	0.1% ±<0.1	0.5% ±<0.1
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic	0 to 20	0% to 0.1%	< 0.1% ±<0.1	0.2% ±<0.1
Some other race alone, not Hispanic	0 to 34	0% to 0.2%	0.4% ±<0.1	0.6% ±<0.1
Two or more races, not Hispanic	298 ±68	2.2% ±0.5	3.4% ±0.1	4.3% ±<0.1

A range (the estimate less and plus its margin) where the Bureau's estimate is too uncertain to state as one number: a coefficient of variation over 30%.

Place of birth and citizenship

“Born a citizen outside the states” counts people born in Puerto Rico, the island areas, or abroad to American parents. Naturalized citizens and those who are not citizens together make up the people born abroad (B05002).

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People in White County by place of birth and citizenship, ACS 2020–2024
Born	People	Share	Illinois	United States
Born in the state	8,299 ±397	60.9% ±2.9	66.5% ±0.1	57.3% ±<0.1
Born in another state	5,156 ±392	37.9% ±2.9	17.5% ±0.1	26.9% ±<0.1
Born a citizen outside the states	22 to 142	0.2% to 1.0%	1.3% ±<0.1	1.7% ±<0.1
Born abroad	35 to 129	0.3% to 0.9%	14.7% ±0.1	14.1% ±<0.1
Naturalized citizens	9 to 61	0.1% to 0.4%	7.7% ±0.1	7.4% ±<0.1
Not citizens	13 to 81	0.1% to 0.6%	7.0% ±0.1	6.8% ±<0.1

A range (the estimate less and plus its margin) where the Bureau's estimate is too uncertain to state as one number: a coefficient of variation over 30%.

White County among the counties of Illinois

78th of 102 by population, July 2025. Every one is listed on the Illinois page.

Counties of Illinois near White County in population, July 2025
County	July 2025	Change since 2020
Pike County	14,231	−2.8%
Lawrence County	13,790	−9.7%
Washington County	13,564	−1.2%
Massac County	13,502	−4.5%
Johnson County	13,363	+0.3%
White County	13,250	−4.0%
Ford County	13,216	−2.2%
Clay County	12,793	−3.6%
Cass County	12,463	−4.0%
Mason County	12,411	−4.9%
Menard County	11,863	−3.3%

Elsewhere on the site

Sources

Census Bureau population estimates — counties and Puerto Rico municipios, with components of change — U.S. Census Bureau · U.S. Government work · retrieved September 25, 2026
American Community Survey 5-year estimates — table-based Summary File · U.S. Government work

Data retrieved September 25, 2026