Demographics of Midland County, Michigan

Midland County, Michigan had 83,754 people on July 1, 2025, by the Census Bureau’s estimate: +266 since July 2020. Age, income, poverty, housing and origin below come from the American Community Survey, averaged over 2020–2024, each with its margin of error.

Midland County, in four figures

83,754
Population: July 1, 2025, Vintage 2025 estimate.; +0.3%
Change since July 2020: +266 people.; 41.8 ±0.4
Median age: ACS 2020–⁠2024.; $77,705 ±$2,331
Median household income: ACS 2020–⁠2024, in 2024 dollars.

Population, year by year

July 1 estimates from the Census Bureau’s Vintage 2025. Each year's change is births less deaths, net moves from abroad and net moves from elsewhere in the country, with the Bureau's small residual. The 2020 row's components run 3 months, from the April census to July 1.

Midland County, Michigan's population grew 0.3% from July 2020 to July 2025, against +3.1% nationally

The July 1 estimate of Midland County, Michigan's resident population and the nation's, each year of the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025, as a share of its July 2020 level (= 100).

U.S. Census Bureau — Census Bureau population estimates — counties and Puerto Rico municipios, with components of change

About this chart

The figures

Midland County, Michigan's population grew 0.3% from July 2020 to July 2025, against +3.1% nationally. The July 1 estimate of Midland County, Michigan's resident population and the nation's, each year of the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025, as a share of its July 2020 level (= 100).
July 1	Population	Index	United States
2020	83,488	100.0	100.0
2021	83,509	100.0	100.2
2022	83,721	100.3	100.7
2023	83,915	100.5	101.6
2024	83,768	100.3	102.5
2025	83,754	100.3	103.1

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Population of Midland County, Michigan on July 1 of each year, Vintage 2025
July 1	Population	Change	Births less deaths	From abroad	From elsewhere in the country
2020	83,488	−9	−25	0	−4
2021	83,509	+21	−86	+38	−5
2022	83,721	+212	−182	+96	+357
2023	83,915	+194	−85	+113	+187
2024	83,768	−147	−119	+127	−153
2025	83,754	−14	−131	+102	+11

Age, 2020–2024

The median age is 41.8 ±0.4: for men 40.2 ±0.5 and for women 43.9 ±0.3. Shares are of everyone the survey counts, in the Bureau’s sex-by-age table (B01001).

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People in Midland County by age, ACS 2020–2024
Age	People	Share	Michigan	United States
Under 5	4,340 ±134	5.2% ±0.2	5.4% ±<0.1	5.6% ±<0.1
5 to 17	13,205 ±432	15.8% ±0.5	15.9% ±0.1	16.3% ±<0.1
18 to 24	6,277 ±412	7.5% ±0.5	9.2% ±0.1	9.1% ±<0.1
25 to 44	20,972 ±574	25.0% ±0.7	25.3% ±0.1	26.9% ±<0.1
45 to 64	22,040 ±580	26.3% ±0.7	25.6% ±0.1	24.8% ±<0.1
65 and over	16,923 ±691	20.2% ±0.8	18.6% ±0.1	17.2% ±<0.1

Income and poverty, 2020–2024

Median household income is $77,705 ±$2,331, and income per person $43,622 ±$1,448, in 2024 dollars. The median is $72,875 ±$293 in Michigan and $80,734 ±$166 in the United States.

Households by income

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Households in Midland County by income, ACS 2020–2024
Household income	Households	Share	Michigan	United States
Under $25,000	5,633 ±604	16.1% ±1.7	15.8% ±0.1	14.6% ±<0.1
$25,000 to $49,999	5,958 ±515	17.0% ±1.5	18.7% ±0.2	16.7% ±<0.1
$50,000 to $74,999	5,258 ±436	15.0% ±1.2	16.8% ±0.1	15.5% ±<0.1
$75,000 to $99,999	4,630 ±407	13.2% ±1.2	13.2% ±0.1	12.6% ±<0.1
$100,000 to $149,999	5,909 ±482	16.9% ±1.4	17.3% ±0.2	17.5% ±<0.1
$150,000 to $199,999	3,649 ±374	10.4% ±1.1	8.6% ±0.1	9.6% ±<0.1
$200,000 or more	3,956 ±390	11.3% ±1.1	9.5% ±0.1	13.4% ±0.1

Poverty by age

The poverty rate is the share of people whose family income is below the federal threshold for their family’s size, of everyone for whom the Bureau determines it (B17020).

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Poverty rate in Midland County by age, ACS 2020–2024
Age	Below poverty	Rate	Michigan	United States
All ages	8,856 ±898	10.7% ±1.1	13.2% ±0.2	12.5% ±0.1
Under 18	2,265 ±399	13.1% ±2.3	17.6% ±0.3	16.1% ±0.1
18 to 59	4,392 ±604	10.3% ±1.4	12.7% ±0.2	11.6% ±0.1
60 and over	2,199 ±368	9.7% ±1.6	10.5% ±0.1	11.0% ±<0.1

Housing, 2020–2024

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Housing in Midland County, ACS 2020–2024
Measure	Midland County	Michigan	United States
Housing units	37,160 ±110	4,622,236 ±795	143,775,355 ±10,234
Occupied	94.2% ±1.1	88.2% ±0.2	89.9% ±0.1
Vacant	5.8% ±1.1	11.8% ±0.2	10.1% ±0.1
Owner occupied	78.1% ±1.5	73.2% ±0.3	65.2% ±0.3
Renter occupied	21.9% ±1.6	26.8% ±0.2	34.8% ±0.1
Median home value	$195,400 ±$5,906	$231,600 ±$642	$332,700 ±$236
Median gross rent	$1,016 ±$41	$1,129 ±$4	$1,413 ±$2
Median year built	1975 ±2	1972 ±1	1980 ±1

Occupied and vacant are shares of all housing units; owner and renter occupied are shares of occupied units. Value and rent are medians in 2024 dollars.

Origin and place of birth, 2020–2024

Hispanic or Latino origin is not a race in the Census Bureau’s tables. Here the people of Hispanic origin, of any race, are one row, and everyone else is counted by race alone (B03002), so the rows add to the whole.

Hispanic origin and race

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People in Midland County by Hispanic origin and race, ACS 2020–2024
Origin	People	Share	Michigan	United States
Hispanic or Latino	2,882 ±0	3.4% ±<0.1	5.9% ±<0.1	19.3% ±<0.1
White alone, not Hispanic	74,685 ±340	89.2% ±0.4	72.4% ±<0.1	57.4% ±<0.1
Black alone, not Hispanic	1,022 ±231	1.2% ±0.3	13.1% ±0.1	11.9% ±<0.1
Asian alone, not Hispanic	1,804 ±183	2.2% ±0.2	3.4% ±<0.1	5.9% ±<0.1
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic	145 ±44	0.2% ±0.1	0.3% ±<0.1	0.5% ±<0.1
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic	0 to 27	0% to < 0.1%	< 0.1% ±<0.1	0.2% ±<0.1
Some other race alone, not Hispanic	148 to 488	0.2% to 0.6%	0.5% ±<0.1	0.6% ±<0.1
Two or more races, not Hispanic	2,888 ±434	3.4% ±0.5	4.5% ±0.1	4.3% ±<0.1

A range (the estimate less and plus its margin) where the Bureau's estimate is too uncertain to state as one number: a coefficient of variation over 30%.

Place of birth and citizenship

“Born a citizen outside the states” counts people born in Puerto Rico, the island areas, or abroad to American parents. Naturalized citizens and those who are not citizens together make up the people born abroad (B05002).

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People in Midland County by place of birth and citizenship, ACS 2020–2024
Born	People	Share	Michigan	United States
Born in the state	67,020 ±940	80.0% ±1.1	76.0% ±0.1	57.3% ±<0.1
Born in another state	13,494 ±884	16.1% ±1.1	16.0% ±0.1	26.9% ±<0.1
Born a citizen outside the states	566 ±163	0.7% ±0.2	0.9% ±<0.1	1.7% ±<0.1
Born abroad	2,677 ±324	3.2% ±0.4	7.2% ±0.1	14.1% ±<0.1
Naturalized citizens	1,776 ±257	2.1% ±0.3	4.1% ±0.1	7.4% ±<0.1
Not citizens	901 ±224	1.1% ±0.3	3.1% ±0.1	6.8% ±<0.1

Midland County among the counties of Michigan

24th of 83 by population, July 2025. Every one is listed on the Michigan page.

Counties of Michigan near Midland County in population, July 2025
County	July 2025	Change since 2020
Eaton County	109,581	+0.4%
Bay County	102,123	−1.6%
Lenawee County	97,779	−1.6%
Grand Traverse County	96,729	+1.4%
Lapeer County	89,516	+1.0%
Midland County	83,754	+0.3%
Clinton County	80,432	+1.6%
Van Buren County	76,071	+0.7%
Montcalm County	69,406	+4.1%
Marquette County	68,064	+2.3%
Shiawassee County	67,681	−0.5%

Elsewhere on the site

Sources

Census Bureau population estimates — counties and Puerto Rico municipios, with components of change — U.S. Census Bureau · U.S. Government work · retrieved September 25, 2026
American Community Survey 5-year estimates — table-based Summary File · U.S. Government work

Data retrieved September 25, 2026