Demographics of Edgar County, Illinois

Edgar County, Illinois had 16,323 people on July 1, 2025, by the Census Bureau’s estimate: −483 since July 2020. Age, income, poverty, housing and origin below come from the American Community Survey, averaged over 2020–2024, each with its margin of error.

Edgar County, in four figures

16,323
Population: July 1, 2025, Vintage 2025 estimate.; −2.9%
Change since July 2020: −483 people.; 46.6 ±0.5
Median age: ACS 2020–⁠2024.; $59,941 ±$6,477
Median household income: ACS 2020–⁠2024, in 2024 dollars.

Population, year by year

July 1 estimates from the Census Bureau’s Vintage 2025. Each year's change is births less deaths, net moves from abroad and net moves from elsewhere in the country, with the Bureau's small residual. The 2020 row's components run 3 months, from the April census to July 1.

Edgar County, Illinois's population shrank 2.9% from July 2020 to July 2025, against +3.1% nationally

The July 1 estimate of Edgar County, Illinois's resident population and the nation's, each year of the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025, as a share of its July 2020 level (= 100).

U.S. Census Bureau — Census Bureau population estimates — counties and Puerto Rico municipios, with components of change

About this chart

The figures

Edgar County, Illinois's population shrank 2.9% from July 2020 to July 2025, against +3.1% nationally. The July 1 estimate of Edgar County, Illinois's resident population and the nation's, each year of the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025, as a share of its July 2020 level (= 100).
July 1	Population	Index	United States
2020	16,806	100.0	100.0
2021	16,601	98.8	100.2
2022	16,422	97.7	100.7
2023	16,430	97.8	101.6
2024	16,382	97.5	102.5
2025	16,323	97.1	103.1

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Population of Edgar County, Illinois on July 1 of each year, Vintage 2025
July 1	Population	Change	Births less deaths	From abroad	From elsewhere in the country
2020	16,806	−68	−15	0	−50
2021	16,601	−205	−105	−1	−104
2022	16,422	−179	−128	+3	−47
2023	16,430	+8	−88	+6	+95
2024	16,382	−48	−116	+14	+57
2025	16,323	−59	−139	+13	+68

Age, 2020–2024

The median age is 46.6 ±0.5: for men 44.8 ±0.3 and for women 47.6 ±0.6. Shares are of everyone the survey counts, in the Bureau’s sex-by-age table (B01001).

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People in Edgar County by age, ACS 2020–2024
Age	People	Share	Illinois	United States
Under 5	808 ±34	4.9% ±0.2	5.4% ±<0.1	5.6% ±<0.1
5 to 17	2,467 ±201	14.9% ±1.2	16.4% ±0.1	16.3% ±<0.1
18 to 24	1,080 ±127	6.5% ±0.8	9.1% ±<0.1	9.1% ±<0.1
25 to 44	3,680 ±199	22.3% ±1.2	26.9% ±0.1	26.9% ±<0.1
45 to 64	4,420 ±257	26.7% ±1.6	25.2% ±0.1	24.8% ±<0.1
65 and over	4,080 ±337	24.7% ±2.0	17.0% ±0.1	17.2% ±<0.1

Income and poverty, 2020–2024

Median household income is $59,941 ±$6,477, and income per person $35,038 ±$2,131, in 2024 dollars. The median is $83,390 ±$362 in Illinois and $80,734 ±$166 in the United States.

Households by income

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Households in Edgar County by income, ACS 2020–2024
Household income	Households	Share	Illinois	United States
Under $25,000	1,265 ±229	16.7% ±3.0	14.6% ±0.1	14.6% ±<0.1
$25,000 to $49,999	1,712 ±276	22.6% ±3.6	16.0% ±0.2	16.7% ±<0.1
$50,000 to $74,999	1,566 ±250	20.7% ±3.3	14.8% ±0.1	15.5% ±<0.1
$75,000 to $99,999	1,011 ±215	13.4% ±2.8	12.6% ±0.1	12.6% ±<0.1
$100,000 to $149,999	1,367 ±239	18.1% ±3.1	18.0% ±0.2	17.5% ±<0.1
$150,000 to $199,999	296 ±108	3.9% ±1.4	10.1% ±0.1	9.6% ±<0.1
$200,000 or more	350 ±94	4.6% ±1.2	13.8% ±0.1	13.4% ±0.1

Poverty by age

The poverty rate is the share of people whose family income is below the federal threshold for their family’s size, of everyone for whom the Bureau determines it (B17020).

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Poverty rate in Edgar County by age, ACS 2020–2024
Age	Below poverty	Rate	Illinois	United States
All ages	1,936 ±351	12.0% ±2.2	11.8% ±0.1	12.5% ±0.1
Under 18	540 ±173	16.8% ±5.2	15.1% ±0.2	16.1% ±0.1
18 to 59	777 ±182	10.0% ±2.3	11.0% ±0.1	11.6% ±0.1
60 and over	619 ±151	12.0% ±2.8	10.6% ±0.1	11.0% ±<0.1

Housing, 2020–2024

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Housing in Edgar County, ACS 2020–2024
Measure	Edgar County	Illinois	United States
Housing units	8,214 ±29	5,457,452 ±471	143,775,355 ±10,234
Occupied	92.1% ±2.1	92.3% ±0.1	89.9% ±0.1
Vacant	7.9% ±2.1	7.7% ±0.1	10.1% ±0.1
Owner occupied	72.7% ±3.0	67.1% ±0.3	65.2% ±0.3
Renter occupied	27.3% ±3.1	32.9% ±0.2	34.8% ±0.1
Median home value	$97,300 ±$5,863	$263,300 ±$797	$332,700 ±$236
Median gross rent	$775 ±$56	$1,274 ±$5	$1,413 ±$2
Median year built	1964 ±4	1971 ±2	1980 ±1

Occupied and vacant are shares of all housing units; owner and renter occupied are shares of occupied units. Value and rent are medians in 2024 dollars.

Origin and place of birth, 2020–2024

Hispanic or Latino origin is not a race in the Census Bureau’s tables. Here the people of Hispanic origin, of any race, are one row, and everyone else is counted by race alone (B03002), so the rows add to the whole.

Hispanic origin and race

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People in Edgar County by Hispanic origin and race, ACS 2020–2024
Origin	People	Share	Illinois	United States
Hispanic or Latino	252 ±0	1.5% ±<0.1	18.8% ±<0.1	19.3% ±<0.1
White alone, not Hispanic	15,842 ±37	95.8% ±0.2	58.1% ±<0.1	57.4% ±<0.1
Black alone, not Hispanic	51 to 165	0.3% to 1.0%	13.3% ±<0.1	11.9% ±<0.1
Asian alone, not Hispanic	2 to 72	< 0.1% to 0.4%	5.9% ±<0.1	5.9% ±<0.1
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic	0 to 8	0% to < 0.1%	0.1% ±<0.1	0.5% ±<0.1
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic	0 to 14	0% to 0.1%	< 0.1% ±<0.1	0.2% ±<0.1
Some other race alone, not Hispanic	0 to 20	0% to 0.1%	0.4% ±<0.1	0.6% ±<0.1
Two or more races, not Hispanic	288 ±77	1.7% ±0.5	3.4% ±0.1	4.3% ±<0.1

A range (the estimate less and plus its margin) where the Bureau's estimate is too uncertain to state as one number: a coefficient of variation over 30%.

Place of birth and citizenship

“Born a citizen outside the states” counts people born in Puerto Rico, the island areas, or abroad to American parents. Naturalized citizens and those who are not citizens together make up the people born abroad (B05002).

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People in Edgar County by place of birth and citizenship, ACS 2020–2024
Born	People	Share	Illinois	United States
Born in the state	10,257 ±436	62.0% ±2.6	66.5% ±0.1	57.3% ±<0.1
Born in another state	6,028 ±418	36.5% ±2.5	17.5% ±0.1	26.9% ±<0.1
Born a citizen outside the states	32 to 126	0.2% to 0.8%	1.3% ±<0.1	1.7% ±<0.1
Born abroad	171 ±59	1.0% ±0.4	14.7% ±0.1	14.1% ±<0.1
Naturalized citizens	35 to 133	0.2% to 0.8%	7.7% ±0.1	7.4% ±<0.1
Not citizens	87 ±34	0.5% ±0.2	7.0% ±0.1	6.8% ±<0.1

A range (the estimate less and plus its margin) where the Bureau's estimate is too uncertain to state as one number: a coefficient of variation over 30%.

Edgar County among the counties of Illinois

64th of 102 by population, July 2025. Every one is listed on the Illinois page.

Counties of Illinois near Edgar County in population, July 2025
County	July 2025	Change since 2020
Crawford County	18,648	+0.1%
Bond County	16,959	+0.6%
Hancock County	16,803	−4.4%
Piatt County	16,791	+0.6%
Union County	16,656	−3.7%
Edgar County	16,323	−2.9%
Warren County	16,222	−3.7%
Wayne County	15,882	−1.6%
Carroll County	15,419	−1.7%
Mercer County	15,229	−2.6%
Richland County	15,219	−3.7%

Elsewhere on the site

Sources

Census Bureau population estimates — counties and Puerto Rico municipios, with components of change — U.S. Census Bureau · U.S. Government work · retrieved September 25, 2026
American Community Survey 5-year estimates — table-based Summary File · U.S. Government work

Data retrieved September 25, 2026