Demographics of Randolph County, Indiana

Randolph County, Indiana had 24,438 people on July 1, 2025, by the Census Bureau’s estimate: +24 since July 2020. Age, income, poverty, housing and origin below come from the American Community Survey, averaged over 2020–2024, each with its margin of error.

Randolph County, in four figures

24,438
Population: July 1, 2025, Vintage 2025 estimate.; +0.1%
Change since July 2020: +24 people.; 42.3 ±0.8
Median age: ACS 2020–⁠2024.; $60,791 ±$5,111
Median household income: ACS 2020–⁠2024, in 2024 dollars.

Population, year by year

July 1 estimates from the Census Bureau’s Vintage 2025. Each year's change is births less deaths, net moves from abroad and net moves from elsewhere in the country, with the Bureau's small residual. The 2020 row's components run 3 months, from the April census to July 1.

Randolph County, Indiana's population grew 0.1% from July 2020 to July 2025, against +3.1% nationally

The July 1 estimate of Randolph County, Indiana's resident population and the nation's, each year of the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025, as a share of its July 2020 level (= 100).

U.S. Census Bureau — Census Bureau population estimates — counties and Puerto Rico municipios, with components of change

About this chart

The figures

Randolph County, Indiana's population grew 0.1% from July 2020 to July 2025, against +3.1% nationally. The July 1 estimate of Randolph County, Indiana's resident population and the nation's, each year of the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025, as a share of its July 2020 level (= 100).
July 1	Population	Index	United States
2020	24,414	100.0	100.0
2021	24,418	100.0	100.2
2022	24,396	99.9	100.7
2023	24,356	99.8	101.6
2024	24,385	99.9	102.5
2025	24,438	100.1	103.1

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Population of Randolph County, Indiana on July 1 of each year, Vintage 2025
July 1	Population	Change	Births less deaths	From abroad	From elsewhere in the country
2020	24,414	−89	−15	0	−71
2021	24,418	+4	−118	+13	+91
2022	24,396	−22	−93	+51	+38
2023	24,356	−40	−89	+66	−16
2024	24,385	+29	−53	+140	−57
2025	24,438	+53	−58	+46	+65

Age, 2020–2024

The median age is 42.3 ±0.8: for men 40.1 ±1.1 and for women 43.8 ±0.5. Shares are of everyone the survey counts, in the Bureau’s sex-by-age table (B01001).

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People in Randolph County by age, ACS 2020–2024
Age	People	Share	Indiana	United States
Under 5	1,426 ±98	5.8% ±0.4	6.0% ±<0.1	5.6% ±<0.1
5 to 17	4,103 ±256	16.8% ±1.0	17.3% ±0.1	16.3% ±<0.1
18 to 24	1,780 ±186	7.3% ±0.8	9.6% ±0.1	9.1% ±<0.1
25 to 44	5,699 ±304	23.4% ±1.2	25.8% ±0.1	26.9% ±<0.1
45 to 64	6,348 ±265	26.0% ±1.1	24.5% ±0.1	24.8% ±<0.1
65 and over	5,031 ±326	20.6% ±1.3	16.8% ±0.1	17.2% ±<0.1

Income and poverty, 2020–2024

Median household income is $60,791 ±$5,111, and income per person $32,537 ±$1,959, in 2024 dollars. The median is $71,957 ±$352 in Indiana and $80,734 ±$166 in the United States.

Households by income

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Households in Randolph County by income, ACS 2020–2024
Household income	Households	Share	Indiana	United States
Under $25,000	1,963 ±259	18.9% ±2.5	15.0% ±0.2	14.6% ±<0.1
$25,000 to $49,999	2,481 ±282	23.9% ±2.7	19.4% ±0.2	16.7% ±<0.1
$50,000 to $74,999	1,887 ±257	18.2% ±2.4	17.7% ±0.2	15.5% ±<0.1
$75,000 to $99,999	1,580 ±302	15.2% ±2.9	13.9% ±0.2	12.6% ±<0.1
$100,000 to $149,999	1,544 ±209	14.9% ±2.0	17.5% ±0.2	17.5% ±<0.1
$150,000 to $199,999	563 ±138	5.4% ±1.3	8.3% ±0.1	9.6% ±<0.1
$200,000 or more	346 ±94	3.3% ±0.9	8.2% ±0.1	13.4% ±0.1

Poverty by age

The poverty rate is the share of people whose family income is below the federal threshold for their family’s size, of everyone for whom the Bureau determines it (B17020).

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Poverty rate in Randolph County by age, ACS 2020–2024
Age	Below poverty	Rate	Indiana	United States
All ages	3,790 ±598	15.8% ±2.5	12.3% ±0.2	12.5% ±0.1
Under 18	1,319 ±281	24.6% ±4.9	16.0% ±0.3	16.1% ±0.1
18 to 59	1,744 ±312	14.5% ±2.5	11.9% ±0.2	11.6% ±0.1
60 and over	727 ±168	11.2% ±2.5	9.6% ±0.2	11.0% ±<0.1

Housing, 2020–2024

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Housing in Randolph County, ACS 2020–2024
Measure	Randolph County	Indiana	United States
Housing units	11,412 ±35	2,976,568 ±617	143,775,355 ±10,234
Occupied	90.8% ±1.9	91.2% ±0.2	89.9% ±0.1
Vacant	9.2% ±1.9	8.8% ±0.2	10.1% ±0.1
Owner occupied	77.3% ±2.6	70.6% ±0.3	65.2% ±0.3
Renter occupied	22.7% ±2.6	29.4% ±0.3	34.8% ±0.1
Median home value	$113,400 ±$6,651	$218,200 ±$739	$332,700 ±$236
Median gross rent	$723 ±$43	$1,062 ±$5	$1,413 ±$2
Median year built	1958 ±4	1976 ±1	1980 ±1

Occupied and vacant are shares of all housing units; owner and renter occupied are shares of occupied units. Value and rent are medians in 2024 dollars.

Origin and place of birth, 2020–2024

Hispanic or Latino origin is not a race in the Census Bureau’s tables. Here the people of Hispanic origin, of any race, are one row, and everyone else is counted by race alone (B03002), so the rows add to the whole.

Hispanic origin and race

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People in Randolph County by Hispanic origin and race, ACS 2020–2024
Origin	People	Share	Indiana	United States
Hispanic or Latino	1,287 ±0	5.3% ±<0.1	8.6% ±<0.1	19.3% ±<0.1
White alone, not Hispanic	22,119 ±164	90.7% ±0.7	75.4% ±<0.1	57.4% ±<0.1
Black alone, not Hispanic	46 to 300	0.2% to 1.2%	9.1% ±0.1	11.9% ±<0.1
Asian alone, not Hispanic	114 ±51	0.5% ±0.2	2.6% ±<0.1	5.9% ±<0.1
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic	5 to 27	< 0.1% to 0.1%	0.1% ±<0.1	0.5% ±<0.1
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic	0 to 25	0% to 0.1%	< 0.1% ±<0.1	0.2% ±<0.1
Some other race alone, not Hispanic	16 to 310	0.1% to 1.3%	0.4% ±<0.1	0.6% ±<0.1
Two or more races, not Hispanic	505 ±159	2.1% ±0.7	3.8% ±0.1	4.3% ±<0.1

A range (the estimate less and plus its margin) where the Bureau's estimate is too uncertain to state as one number: a coefficient of variation over 30%.

Place of birth and citizenship

“Born a citizen outside the states” counts people born in Puerto Rico, the island areas, or abroad to American parents. Naturalized citizens and those who are not citizens together make up the people born abroad (B05002).

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People in Randolph County by place of birth and citizenship, ACS 2020–2024
Born	People	Share	Indiana	United States
Born in the state	18,433 ±478	75.6% ±2.0	67.0% ±0.2	57.3% ±<0.1
Born in another state	5,260 ±487	21.6% ±2.0	25.8% ±0.2	26.9% ±<0.1
Born a citizen outside the states	22 to 204	0.1% to 0.8%	0.8% ±<0.1	1.7% ±<0.1
Born abroad	581 ±117	2.4% ±0.5	6.3% ±0.1	14.1% ±<0.1
Naturalized citizens	51 to 305	0.2% to 1.3%	2.6% ±0.1	7.4% ±<0.1
Not citizens	403 ±143	1.7% ±0.6	3.7% ±0.1	6.8% ±<0.1

A range (the estimate less and plus its margin) where the Bureau's estimate is too uncertain to state as one number: a coefficient of variation over 30%.

Randolph County among the counties of Indiana

64th of 92 by population, July 2025. Every one is listed on the Indiana page.

Counties of Indiana near Randolph County in population, July 2025
County	July 2025	Change since 2020
Decatur County	26,576	+0.4%
Clay County	26,410	−0.1%
White County	25,164	+2.0%
Scott County	25,053	+2.8%
Posey County	24,988	−0.8%
Randolph County	24,438	+0.1%
Fayette County	23,533	+0.7%
Starke County	23,425	+0.1%
Franklin County	23,286	+2.2%
Owen County	21,886	+2.6%
Sullivan County	20,831	+0.1%

Elsewhere on the site

Sources

Census Bureau population estimates — counties and Puerto Rico municipios, with components of change — U.S. Census Bureau · U.S. Government work · retrieved September 25, 2026
American Community Survey 5-year estimates — table-based Summary File · U.S. Government work

Data retrieved September 25, 2026