Demographics of Pawnee County, Nebraska

Pawnee County, Nebraska had 2,510 people on July 1, 2025, by the Census Bureau’s estimate: −26 since July 2020. Age, income, poverty, housing and origin below come from the American Community Survey, averaged over 2020–2024, each with its margin of error.

Pawnee County, in four figures

2,510
Population: July 1, 2025, Vintage 2025 estimate.; −1.0%
Change since July 2020: −26 people.; 44.9 ±2.4
Median age: ACS 2020–⁠2024.; $62,188 ±$7,222
Median household income: ACS 2020–⁠2024, in 2024 dollars.

Population, year by year

July 1 estimates from the Census Bureau’s Vintage 2025. Each year's change is births less deaths, net moves from abroad and net moves from elsewhere in the country, with the Bureau's small residual. The 2020 row's components run 3 months, from the April census to July 1.

Pawnee County, Nebraska's population shrank 1.0% from July 2020 to July 2025, against +3.1% nationally

The July 1 estimate of Pawnee County, Nebraska's resident population and the nation's, each year of the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025, as a share of its July 2020 level (= 100).

U.S. Census Bureau — Census Bureau population estimates — counties and Puerto Rico municipios, with components of change

About this chart

The figures

Pawnee County, Nebraska's population shrank 1.0% from July 2020 to July 2025, against +3.1% nationally. The July 1 estimate of Pawnee County, Nebraska's resident population and the nation's, each year of the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025, as a share of its July 2020 level (= 100).
July 1	Population	Index	United States
2020	2,536	100.0	100.0
2021	2,534	99.9	100.2
2022	2,527	99.6	100.7
2023	2,497	98.5	101.6
2024	2,517	99.3	102.5
2025	2,510	99.0	103.1

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Population of Pawnee County, Nebraska on July 1 of each year, Vintage 2025
July 1	Population	Change	Births less deaths	From abroad	From elsewhere in the country
2020	2,536	−9	−2	0	−5
2021	2,534	−2	−20	0	+20
2022	2,527	−7	−10	+2	+1
2023	2,497	−30	−23	+2	−8
2024	2,517	+20	−10	+1	+30
2025	2,510	−7	−11	+1	+4

Age, 2020–2024

The median age is 44.9 ±2.4: for men 44.7 ±1.8 and for women 47.2 ±3.9. Shares are of everyone the survey counts, in the Bureau’s sex-by-age table (B01001).

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People in Pawnee County by age, ACS 2020–2024
Age	People	Share	Nebraska	United States
Under 5	178 ±16	7.0% ±0.6	6.3% ±<0.1	5.6% ±<0.1
5 to 17	443 ±47	17.5% ±1.8	18.2% ±0.1	16.3% ±<0.1
18 to 24	149 ±42	5.9% ±1.6	9.8% ±0.1	9.1% ±<0.1
25 to 44	499 ±46	19.7% ±1.8	25.9% ±0.1	26.9% ±<0.1
45 to 64	543 ±64	21.5% ±2.5	23.1% ±0.1	24.8% ±<0.1
65 and over	718 ±78	28.4% ±3.1	16.7% ±0.1	17.2% ±<0.1

Income and poverty, 2020–2024

Median household income is $62,188 ±$7,222, and income per person $31,792 ±$3,326, in 2024 dollars. The median is $76,475 ±$633 in Nebraska and $80,734 ±$166 in the United States.

Households by income

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Households in Pawnee County by income, ACS 2020–2024
Household income	Households	Share	Nebraska	United States
Under $25,000	250 ±56	22.9% ±4.9	13.8% ±0.3	14.6% ±<0.1
$25,000 to $49,999	205 ±50	18.8% ±4.5	18.0% ±0.3	16.7% ±<0.1
$50,000 to $74,999	223 ±49	20.5% ±4.3	17.3% ±0.3	15.5% ±<0.1
$75,000 to $99,999	135 ±42	12.4% ±3.8	13.5% ±0.3	12.6% ±<0.1
$100,000 to $149,999	177 ±41	16.2% ±3.7	18.9% ±0.3	17.5% ±<0.1
$150,000 to $199,999	73 ±28	6.7% ±2.5	9.1% ±0.2	9.6% ±<0.1
$200,000 or more	9 to 45	0.8% to 4.1%	9.4% ±0.2	13.4% ±0.1

A range (the estimate less and plus its margin) where the Bureau's estimate is too uncertain to state as one number: a coefficient of variation over 30%.

Poverty by age

The poverty rate is the share of people whose family income is below the federal threshold for their family’s size, of everyone for whom the Bureau determines it (B17020).

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Poverty rate in Pawnee County by age, ACS 2020–2024
Age	Below poverty	Rate	Nebraska	United States
All ages	335 ±71	13.5% ±2.9	10.6% ±0.3	12.5% ±0.1
Under 18	46 ±23	7.7% ±3.7	12.0% ±0.5	16.1% ±0.1
18 to 59	153 ±44	15.0% ±4.1	10.6% ±0.3	11.6% ±0.1
60 and over	136 ±46	15.9% ±5.2	9.1% ±0.3	11.0% ±<0.1

Housing, 2020–2024

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Housing in Pawnee County, ACS 2020–2024
Measure	Pawnee County	Nebraska	United States
Housing units	1,409 ±24	863,444 ±628	143,775,355 ±10,234
Occupied	77.4% ±4.4	92.4% ±0.3	89.9% ±0.1
Vacant	22.6% ±4.5	7.6% ±0.3	10.1% ±0.1
Owner occupied	80.2% ±3.1	66.5% ±0.5	65.2% ±0.3
Renter occupied	19.8% ±4.1	33.5% ±0.4	34.8% ±0.1
Median home value	$79,400 ±$13,858	$238,600 ±$1,365	$332,700 ±$236
Median gross rent	$706 ±$51	$1,072 ±$8	$1,413 ±$2
Median year built	1952 ±5	1975 ±1	1980 ±1

Occupied and vacant are shares of all housing units; owner and renter occupied are shares of occupied units. Value and rent are medians in 2024 dollars.

Origin and place of birth, 2020–2024

Hispanic or Latino origin is not a race in the Census Bureau’s tables. Here the people of Hispanic origin, of any race, are one row, and everyone else is counted by race alone (B03002), so the rows add to the whole.

Hispanic origin and race

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People in Pawnee County by Hispanic origin and race, ACS 2020–2024
Origin	People	Share	Nebraska	United States
Hispanic or Latino	49 ±0	1.9% ±<0.1	12.7% ±<0.1	19.3% ±<0.1
White alone, not Hispanic	2,375 ±14	93.9% ±0.6	75.3% ±0.1	57.4% ±<0.1
Black alone, not Hispanic	0 to 7	0% to 0.3%	4.6% ±0.1	11.9% ±<0.1
Asian alone, not Hispanic	0 to 10	0% to 0.4%	2.6% ±0.1	5.9% ±<0.1
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic	0 to 10	0% to 0.4%	0.6% ±<0.1	0.5% ±<0.1
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic	0 to 10	0% to 0.4%	< 0.1% ±<0.1	0.2% ±<0.1
Some other race alone, not Hispanic	0 to 10	0% to 0.4%	0.4% ±<0.1	0.6% ±<0.1
Two or more races, not Hispanic	103 ±14	4.1% ±0.6	3.8% ±0.1	4.3% ±<0.1

A range (the estimate less and plus its margin) where the Bureau's estimate is too uncertain to state as one number: a coefficient of variation over 30%.

Place of birth and citizenship

“Born a citizen outside the states” counts people born in Puerto Rico, the island areas, or abroad to American parents. Naturalized citizens and those who are not citizens together make up the people born abroad (B05002).

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People in Pawnee County by place of birth and citizenship, ACS 2020–2024
Born	People	Share	Nebraska	United States
Born in the state	1,693 ±115	66.9% ±4.5	64.1% ±0.3	57.3% ±<0.1
Born in another state	811 ±118	32.1% ±4.7	26.9% ±0.3	26.9% ±<0.1
Born a citizen outside the states	0 to 10	0% to 0.4%	1.0% ±0.1	1.7% ±<0.1
Born abroad	7 to 37	0.3% to 1.5%	8.0% ±0.2	14.1% ±<0.1
Naturalized citizens	3 to 25	0.1% to 1.0%	3.4% ±0.1	7.4% ±<0.1
Not citizens	0 to 18	0% to 0.7%	4.6% ±0.2	6.8% ±<0.1

A range (the estimate less and plus its margin) where the Bureau's estimate is too uncertain to state as one number: a coefficient of variation over 30%.

Pawnee County among the counties of Nebraska

71st of 93 by population, July 2025. Every one is listed on the Nebraska page.

Counties of Nebraska near Pawnee County in population, July 2025
County	July 2025	Change since 2020
Sherman County	2,924	−1.2%
Perkins County	2,849	−0.3%
Brown County	2,826	−2.6%
Franklin County	2,795	−3.1%
Frontier County	2,655	+5.9%
Pawnee County	2,510	−1.0%
Hitchcock County	2,467	−5.9%
Greeley County	2,154	−1.3%
Deuel County	1,862	+1.6%
Garden County	1,804	−4.5%
Gosper County	1,803	−4.9%

Elsewhere on the site

Sources

Census Bureau population estimates — counties and Puerto Rico municipios, with components of change — U.S. Census Bureau · U.S. Government work · retrieved September 25, 2026
American Community Survey 5-year estimates — table-based Summary File · U.S. Government work

Data retrieved September 25, 2026