Social Science
The IRS classifies 1,843 tax-exempt organizations under Social Science, rank 25 of 25 major groups. 257 of them have a Form 990 on record.
American Factbook Research
At a glance
- 1,843
- Organizations classified here
- By the code the IRS assigned at registration.
- 1,744
- Recognised under 501(c)(3)
- The charitable subsection.
- 257
- With a Form 990 on record
- The only organizations with financial figures here.
- $3,565,944,517
- Revenue reported
- Summed across filings, each for a different year.
- $443,841,184
- Largest single organization
- Revenue on its most recent filing.
- 0.1%
- Share of all classified organizations
- Of the organizations that carry a classification code at all.
Taken from the IRS on September 19, 2026. 574,213 organizations carry no code and appear in no category.
Largest by revenue
2 more columns on a wider screen
| Rank | Organization | Revenue |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | THE ASPEN INSTITUTE INC | $443,841,184 |
| 2 | AMERICAN INSTITUTES FOR RESEARCH IN THE BEHAVIORAL SCIENCES | $437,187,471 |
| 3 | NATIONAL OPINION RESEARCH CENTER | $397,190,163 |
| 4 | AMERICAN PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOCIATION | $146,276,253 |
| 5 | URBAN INSTITUTE | $129,592,450 |
| 6 | ITHAKA HARBORS INC | $125,968,256 |
| 7 | BROOKINGS INSTITUTION | $115,659,701 |
| 8 | AMERICAN ENTERPRISE INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC POLICY RESEARCH | $75,372,309 |
| 9 | HUMAN RESOURCES RESEARCH ORGANIZATION | $69,540,238 |
| 10 | BUCK INSTITUTE FOR RESEARCH ON AGING | $57,241,648 |
| 11 | CIVIL-MILITARY INNOVATION INSTITUTE INC | $56,998,101 |
| 12 | INNOVATIONS FOR POVERTY ACTION | $52,795,464 |
| 13 | THE CENTER FOR EMPLOYMENT SECURITY EDUCATION AND RESEARCH INC | $49,377,329 |
| 14 | MERCATUS CENTER INC | $48,287,301 |
| 15 | ALZHEIMERS DRUG DISCOVERY FOUNDATION | $47,282,987 |
Other categories
- Religion-Related 205,231
- Education 187,152
- Human Services 155,311
- Arts, Culture and Humanities 119,112
- Recreation and Sports 114,077
- Philanthropy, Voluntarism and Grantmaking Foundations 105,360
- Community Improvement and Capacity Building 72,768
- Youth Development 58,598
- Health Care 46,264
- Animal-Related 41,759
- Public and Societal Benefit 35,502
- Housing and Shelter 31,219
- Environment 28,775
- Mental Health and Crisis Intervention 27,729
- Public Safety, Disaster Preparedness and Relief 22,615
- International, Foreign Affairs and National Security 21,403
- Food, Agriculture and Nutrition 20,601
- Mutual and Membership Benefit 17,541
- Employment 15,877
- Crime and Legal-Related 15,224
- Voluntary Health Associations and Medical Disciplines 14,090
- Civil Rights, Social Action and Advocacy 11,425
- Science and Technology 6,882
- Medical Research 6,317
What this classification is
- The IRS assigns a code when it recognises an organization and rarely revisits it. This describes what an organization said it would do at registration, which may not be what it does now.
- Around three in ten recognised organizations carry no code at all, concentrated among older registrations and non-charitable subsections. They are in none of these categories and are counted on the hub instead.
- The names here are the IRS’s own. Other publishers use a revised taxonomy with different names for several groups, so a figure here will not always line up with one of theirs carrying a similar label.
Full method at methodology.
Sources
- Exempt Organizations Business Master File — Internal Revenue Service · U.S. Government work, public domain (17 U.S.C. 105) · retrieved September 21, 2026
- Form 990 series e-file data · retrieved September 19, 2026
Data retrieved