Conroe, TX immigration court

The Executive Office for Immigration Review records 306 judges currently assigned to this court, of 340 assigned at any time. It sits in EOIR’s Western region and EOIR marks it active. EOIR’s own code for it is CIC.

American Factbook Research

What these figures are, and what they are not

A grant rate is over decisions, not over applications. Across EOIR’s whole file, 1,947,620 asylum applications ended neither granted nor denied — abandoned, withdrawn, administratively closed, transferred, not adjudicated — against 1,370,866 granted or denied. This page states that third number beside the rate, because a rate that hides it describes a third of the record.

Pending is a snapshot and not a year’s work. It counts proceedings with no completion date as of the release named below, put in the fiscal year EOIR recorded them. It moves every month, for every past year. And the figures for what a court recorded and what it completed are two different populations in the same row: a proceeding recorded in 2019 and completed in 2024 is in both years and is one proceeding.

And an assignment is not a posting. A judge is assigned to a median of three courts at once and as many as 72, and the largest rosters here belong to detention courts whose cases are heard substantially by judges sitting elsewhere. The roster below is the assignments EOIR publishes and says nothing about where any judge is on any day.

Cases, decisions and backlog

14,127
Proceedings completed in FY2025: < 0.1% decided in absentia; 2,117
Proceedings pending at 2026-09: oldest recorded in FY2025; 8.0%
Asylum grant rate, FY2021–2025: 222 granted of 2,766 decided

Over the 5 fiscal years from 2021 to 2025, this court granted 222 asylum applications and denied 2,544 — 8.0% of those it decided, against 37.3% across the country over the five years to 2025. A further 2,114 ended neither way and are in neither figure.

New York · 73.3%Miami · 4.1%

Conroe is 69 of 74 by asylum grant rate, at 8.0%. Highest on the left.

The 74 figures behind this strip

Every jurisdiction by asylum grant rate, highest first, with Conroe marked
Rank	Name	Asylum grant rate
1	New York	73.3%
2	Sacramento	72.8%
3	San Francisco	70.9%
4	West Valley	62.9%
5	Las Vegas	62.1%
6	Honolulu	60.1%
7	Concord	52.3%
8	Chelmsford	51.5%
9	Chicago	51.2%
10	Guaynabo	50.0%
11	Van Nuys	49.3%
12	Imperial	48.7%
13	Hyattsville	48.3%
14	Baltimore	47.9%
15	Boston	47.1%
16	Annandale	44.8%
17	Los Angeles	42.7%
18	San Diego	42.0%
19	New York	41.5%
20	Philadelphia	40.4%
21	New York	38.1%
22	Chelmsford	36.2%
23	Denver	36.1%
24	Sterling	35.3%
25	Hagatna	34.1%
26	Portland	33.9%
27	San Antonio	33.7%
28	Detroit	33.5%
29	Buffalo	33.1%
30	Hartford	31.2%
31	New Orleans	29.7%
32	Harlingen	29.6%
33	Otay Mesa	29.1%
34	Santa Ana	28.5%
35	Orlando	27.7%
36	Seattle	27.4%
37	Los Angeles	27.1%
38	Memphis	26.6%
39	Otero	26.5%
40	El Paso	25.8%
41	Newark	25.7%
42	Eloy	24.1%
43	Tucson	23.8%
44	Annandale	22.1%
45	Fort Snelling	21.2%
46	Miami	20.5%
47	Cleveland	19.8%
48	Aurora	19.6%
49	Dallas	19.2%
50	Indianapolis	19.2%
51	Tacoma	19.2%
52	Laredo	18.8%
53	Portland	18.6%
54	Phoenix	17.3%
55	Kansas City	16.5%
56	Jena	15.7%
57	Oakdale	14.5%
58	Lumpkin	13.4%
59	Houston	13.1%
60	Atlanta	12.9%
61	El Paso	12.5%
62	Atlanta	12.3%
63	Florence	12.0%
64	Charlotte	11.8%
65	Pearsall	10.2%
66	Los Fresnos	10.0%
67	Elizabeth	9.3%
68	Houston	8.7%
69	Conroe	8.0%
70	Houston	7.6%
71	Los Fresnos	6.8%
72	Adelanto	6.5%
73	Omaha	5.3%
74	Miami	4.1%

Conroe recorded 738 more proceedings than it completed in FY2025

Proceedings EOIR recorded at the Conroe immigration court against proceedings that completed there, by federal fiscal year. The two are different populations: a proceeding recorded in one year and completed in another is counted in both and is one proceeding. Complete fiscal years only.

Recorded is the date EOIR entered the proceeding in its system, which is not the date the charging document was issued. The gap between the two lines in a year is not the change in the backlog, because a proceeding completed this year may have been recorded in any earlier one.

U.S. Department of Justice, Executive Office for Immigration Review — EOIR immigration court outcomes

The figures behind this chart

Conroe recorded 738 more proceedings than it completed in FY2025. Proceedings EOIR recorded at the Conroe immigration court against proceedings that completed there, by federal fiscal year. The two are different populations: a proceeding recorded in one year and completed in another is counted in both and is one proceeding. Complete fiscal years only.
Fiscal year	Recorded	Completed	Asylum granted	Asylum denied
FY2025	14,865	14,127	45	726
FY2024	11,024	11,545	29	866
FY2023	14,307	14,579	30	511
FY2022	8,416	7,733	62	261
FY2021	4,950	4,957	56	180
FY2020	6,137	7,717	265	600
FY2019	13,927	13,562	105	666
FY2018	10,636	10,112	26	368
FY2017	10,871	11,136	42	330
FY2016	9,604	9,285	24	178
FY2015	6,551	6,804	15	154
FY2014	9,162	9,289	15	182
FY2013	9,713	9,979	7	103
FY2012	10,705	10,707	3	84
FY2011	10,773	11,062	8	92
FY2010	10,827	10,927	3	52
FY2009	11,995	11,859	3	40
FY2008	6,739	6,600	3	45
FY2007	4,804	4,703	7	36
FY2006	3,403	3,673	3	35

2 more columns on a wider screen

What the Conroe immigration court recorded, completed and decided, by federal fiscal year
Fiscal year	Recorded	Completed	In absentia	Asylum granted	Asylum denied	Neither
FY2025	14,865	14,127	1	45	726	632
FY2024	11,024	11,545	0	29	866	414
FY2023	14,307	14,579	2	30	511	433
FY2022	8,416	7,733	0	62	261	402
FY2021	4,950	4,957	0	56	180	233
FY2020	6,137	7,717	0	265	600	593
FY2019	13,927	13,562	0	105	666	774
FY2018	10,636	10,112	2	26	368	516
FY2017	10,871	11,136	4	42	330	495
FY2016	9,604	9,285	1	24	178	303

Recorded and completed are different populations in the same row and must not be added. Complete fiscal years only: FY2026 had not ended when EOIR generated this release, and a part year beside whole ones reads as a collapse. The pending figure above does reach into FY2026, because a backlog is what is waiting now rather than what was waiting last September: 2,110 of 2,117 arrived in a year this table does not show.

What EOIR records

306
Judges currently assigned: 90.0% of all assignments; 340
Judges assigned at any time: 34 no longer assigned

The judges EOIR assigns here

Names as EOIR records them, surname first. A name links to what EOIR records that judge deciding; a judge with no completed proceeding has no page and no link. 4 of these 306 are marked inactive on EOIR’s roster while still assigned here. 34 further judges have been assigned to this court and are not listed, because EOIR no longer records the assignment.

Other courts

Dallas, TX
DAL · 143 judges currently assigned
El Paso, TX
ELP · 141 judges currently assigned
El Paso, TX
EPD · 139 judges currently assigned
Fort Worth, TX
FTW · 27 judges currently assigned
Harlingen, TX
HLG · 157 judges currently assigned
Houston, TX
HOU · 97 judges currently assigned
Houston, TX
HGP · 29 judges currently assigned
Houston, TX
HSG · 54 judges currently assigned
Houston, TX
HOD · 3 judges currently assigned
Laredo, TX
LRO · 196 judges currently assigned
Los Fresnos, TX
PEP · 20 judges currently assigned
Los Fresnos, TX
PIS · 5 judges currently assigned
Pearsall, TX
PSD · 275 judges currently assigned
San Antonio, TX
SNA · 165 judges currently assigned

Also: every court by asylum grant rate, by proceedings pending, and the immigration hub.

Sources

EOIR immigration judges and courts — U.S. Department of Justice, Executive Office for Immigration Review · Public domain — U.S. Government work · retrieved September 21, 2026
EOIR immigration court outcomes by judge, court and fiscal year · retrieved September 22, 2026

Data retrieved September 21, 2026