Immigration judge John Mcphail

EOIR records John Mcphail as a serving immigration judge, code JNM, with 5,702 proceedings completed in the five fiscal years to 2025 and 3.8% of the asylum applications decided granted, against 37.3% across the country.

American Factbook Research

What these figures are, and what they are not

None of this measures how this judge decides. Represented and unrepresented applicants have very different outcomes and a judge’s mix of the two is not the judge’s doing; so is the share of their docket that is detained, and detention courts grant asylum at a fraction of the rate other courts do. EOIR publishes representation in a table this site has not loaded, and nothing here adjusts for either.

A grant rate is over decisions, not over applications. Applications that were abandoned, withdrawn, administratively closed, transferred or not adjudicated are counted separately below and are in neither side of the rate. Across EOIR’s whole file there are more of those than there are grants and denials together.

Proceedings, not people, and a case can carry several. The figures below count proceedings and asylum applications, which are both larger than the number of people involved. Pending is a snapshot as of 2026-09-01 and moves every month.

Cases, decisions and backlog

5,702
Proceedings completed, FY2021–2025: 17.2% decided in absentia; 302
Proceedings pending at 2026-09: 3.8%
Asylum grant rate, FY2021–2025: 16 granted of 419 decided

Over the 5 fiscal years from 2021 to 2025, this judge granted 16 asylum applications and denied 403 — 3.8% of those decided, against 37.3% across the country. A further 787 ended neither way and are in neither figure.

By fiscal year

2 more columns on a wider screen

What EOIR records for immigration judge John Mcphail, by federal fiscal year
Fiscal year	Completed	In absentia	Asylum granted	Asylum denied	Neither
FY2025	1,463	0	1	58	78
FY2024	825	0	1	122	45
FY2023	1,672	492	0	68	277
FY2022	1,431	488	9	119	292
FY2021	311	1	5	36	95
FY2020	57	0	1	8	12
FY2019	2	2	0	0	0
FY2018	0	0	0	0	0
FY2017	2	0	0	0	0
FY2016	1	0	0	0	0

Complete fiscal years only. A proceeding is counted in the year it completed, which is not the year it was recorded, so this table is not a record of what arrived.

Where the proceedings were

Immigration courts where John Mcphail completed proceedings
Court	Proceedings completed
Conroe, TX (CIC)	4,183
Houston, TX (HSG)	3,003
Houston, TX (HOU)	13
Harlingen, TX (HLG)	9
El Paso, TX (ELP)	4
El Paso, TX (EPD)	4
Houston, TX (HGP)	3
New York, NY (NYV)	3
San Antonio, TX (SNA)	3
Pearsall, TX (PSD)	2
Buffalo, NY (BUF)	1
Hyattsville, MD (HYA)	1
Las Vegas, NV (LVG)	1
Oakdale, LA (OAK)	1
Otay Mesa, CA (OTM)	1
Otero, NM (OTO)	1
Los Fresnos, TX (PIS)	1
Lumpkin, GA (SDC)	1
San Diego, CA (SND)	1
Van Nuys, CA (VNS)	1
Annandale, VA (WAS)	1

The courts where EOIR records this judge completing proceedings, which is not the same as the courts they are assigned to: a judge is assigned to a median of three at once and as many as 72, and an assignment is not a posting.

Sources

EOIR immigration court outcomes by judge, court and fiscal year — U.S. Department of Justice, Executive Office for Immigration Review · retrieved September 1, 2026
EOIR immigration judges and courts

Data retrieved September 1, 2026