Immigration judge Todd A. Masters

Name: EOIR case outcomes for immigration judge Todd A. Masters
Creator: U.S. Department of Justice, Executive Office for Immigration Review
License: https://www.usa.gov/government-copyright

EOIR records Todd A. Masters as a serving immigration judge, code TAM, with 8,930 proceedings completed in the five fiscal years to 2025. Of the 1,054 asylum applications this judge decided in FY2021–2025, 408 were granted (38.7%) and 646 denied.

What these figures are, and what they are not

None of this measures how this judge decides. Represented and unrepresented applicants have very different outcomes and a judge’s mix of the two is not the judge’s doing; so is the share of their docket that is detained, and detention courts grant asylum at a fraction of the rate other courts do. EOIR publishes representation in a table this site has not loaded, and nothing here adjusts for either.

A grant rate is over decisions, not over applications. Applications that were abandoned, withdrawn, administratively closed, transferred or not adjudicated are counted separately below and are in neither side of the rate. Across EOIR’s whole file there are more of those than there are grants and denials together.

Proceedings, not people, and a case can carry several. The figures below count proceedings and asylum applications, which are both larger than the number of people involved. Pending is a snapshot as of September 1, 2026 and moves every month.

Cases, decisions and backlog

8,930
Proceedings completed, FY2021–2025: 10.6% decided in absentia; 10,084
Proceedings pending as of September 2026: 38.7%
Asylum grant rate, FY2021–2025: 408 granted of 1,054 decided

Context, over the same fiscal years (FY2021–2025)

Every immigration court in the country: 37.3% granted; 140,740 of 377,216 asylum applications decided
The Boston, MA court, where EOIR records this judge completing the most proceedings: 47.1% granted; 6,337 of 13,454 asylum applications decided

For the reader to weigh, not a measure of this judge: everything in the box above applies to these rates as well, and a court’s docket is not any one judge’s.

Over the 5 fiscal years from 2021 to 2025, this judge granted 408 asylum applications and denied 646 — 38.7% of those decided. A further 1,745 ended neither way and are in neither figure.

By fiscal year

Immigration judge Todd A. Masters completed 2,318 proceedings in FY2025, against 54 in FY2016

Proceedings EOIR records this judge completing, by federal fiscal year. A year with no column is a year in which EOIR records no proceeding completed by this judge.

U.S. Department of Justice, Executive Office for Immigration Review — EOIR immigration court outcomes by judge, court and fiscal year

The figures behind this chart

Immigration judge Todd A. Masters completed 2,318 proceedings in FY2025, against 54 in FY2016. Proceedings EOIR records this judge completing, by federal fiscal year. A year with no column is a year in which EOIR records no proceeding completed by this judge.
Fiscal year	Completed	In absentia	Asylum granted	Asylum denied	Neither
FY2025	2,318	162	105	213	508
FY2024	2,776	62	56	111	654
FY2023	1,649	207	179	229	423
FY2022	1,916	479	64	72	126
FY2021	271	38	4	21	34
FY2020	304	1	9	38	34
FY2019	646	88	38	119	108
FY2018	33	5	0	0	5
FY2017	24	1	0	1	7
FY2016	54	2	0	0	23

Complete fiscal years only. A proceeding is counted in the year it completed, which is not the year it was recorded, so this table is not a record of what arrived.

Where the proceedings were

Immigration courts where Todd A. Masters completed proceedings
Court	Proceedings completed
Boston, MA (BOS)	12,666
Chelmsford, MA (CHE)	42
Miami, FL (MIA)	38
New York, NY (NYC)	12
Cleveland, OH (CLE)	9
Atlanta, GA (ATL)	7
Newark, NJ (NEW)	7
Eloy, AZ (ELO)	6
El Paso, TX (ELP)	6
Hartford, CT (HAR)	6
Orlando, FL (ORL)	6
Chicago, IL (CHI)	5
Houston, TX (HOU)	5
Philadelphia, PA (PHI)	5
Conroe, TX (CIC)	4
Harlingen, TX (HLG)	4
Chelmsford, MA (LOW)	4
Lumpkin, GA (SDC)	4
Buffalo, NY (BUF)	3
Florence, AZ (FLO)	3
New Orleans, LA (NOL)	3
Oakdale, LA (OAK)	3
Pearsall, TX (PSD)	3
Elizabeth, NJ (ELZ)	2
El Paso, TX (EPD)	2
Kansas City, MO (KAN)	2
Las Vegas, NV (LVG)	2
Otero, NM (OTO)	2
San Antonio, TX (SNA)	2
Los Angeles, CA (WLA)	2
Annandale, VA (ANN)	1
Baltimore, MD (BAL)	1
Indianapolis, IN (INP)	1
Jena, LA (JNA)	1
Miami, FL (KRO)	1
Memphis, TN (MEM)	1
Los Angeles, CA (NLA)	1
New York, NY (NYV)	1
Omaha, NE (OMA)	1
Phoenix, AZ (PHO)	1
Portland, OR (POO)	1
San Diego, CA (SND)	1
Van Nuys, CA (VNS)	1

The courts where EOIR records this judge completing proceedings, which is not the same as the courts they are assigned to: a judge is assigned to a median of three at once and as many as 72, and an assignment is not a posting.

Sources

EOIR immigration court outcomes by judge, court and fiscal year — U.S. Department of Justice, Executive Office for Immigration Review · retrieved September 1, 2026
EOIR immigration judges and courts

Data retrieved September 1, 2026