Immigration judge Robert L. Powell

EOIR records Robert L. Powell as a serving immigration judge, code RPL, with 5,962 proceedings completed in the five fiscal years to 2025 and 6.0% of the asylum applications decided granted, against 37.3% across the country.

American Factbook Research

What these figures are, and what they are not

None of this measures how this judge decides. Represented and unrepresented applicants have very different outcomes and a judge’s mix of the two is not the judge’s doing; so is the share of their docket that is detained, and detention courts grant asylum at a fraction of the rate other courts do. EOIR publishes representation in a table this site has not loaded, and nothing here adjusts for either.

A grant rate is over decisions, not over applications. Applications that were abandoned, withdrawn, administratively closed, transferred or not adjudicated are counted separately below and are in neither side of the rate. Across EOIR’s whole file there are more of those than there are grants and denials together.

Proceedings, not people, and a case can carry several. The figures below count proceedings and asylum applications, which are both larger than the number of people involved. Pending is a snapshot as of 2026-09-01 and moves every month.

Cases, decisions and backlog

5,962
Proceedings completed, FY2021–2025: 0.0% decided in absentia; 308
Proceedings pending at 2026-09: 6.0%
Asylum grant rate, FY2021–2025: 26 granted of 434 decided

Over the 5 fiscal years from 2021 to 2025, this judge granted 26 asylum applications and denied 408 — 6.0% of those decided, against 37.3% across the country. A further 394 ended neither way and are in neither figure.

By fiscal year

2 more columns on a wider screen

What EOIR records for immigration judge Robert L. Powell, by federal fiscal year
Fiscal year	Completed	In absentia	Asylum granted	Asylum denied	Neither
FY2025	1,321	0	1	100	67
FY2024	1,099	0	0	109	65
FY2023	1,379	0	4	98	113
FY2022	1,389	0	14	61	108
FY2021	774	0	7	40	41
FY2020	742	0	12	51	49
FY2019	1,798	0	3	76	132
FY2018	1,325	8	7	108	53
FY2017	933	0	13	121	82
FY2016	1,222	0	3	75	67

Complete fiscal years only. A proceeding is counted in the year it completed, which is not the year it was recorded, so this table is not a record of what arrived.

Where the proceedings were

Immigration courts where Robert L. Powell completed proceedings
Court	Proceedings completed
Los Fresnos, TX (PIS)	10,309
Conroe, TX (CIC)	9,927
Pearsall, TX (PSD)	320
Harlingen, TX (HLG)	42
Houston, TX (HOU)	18
Houston, TX (HSG)	2
Laredo, TX (LRO)	2

The courts where EOIR records this judge completing proceedings, which is not the same as the courts they are assigned to: a judge is assigned to a median of three at once and as many as 72, and an assignment is not a posting.

Sources

EOIR immigration court outcomes by judge, court and fiscal year — U.S. Department of Justice, Executive Office for Immigration Review · retrieved September 1, 2026
EOIR immigration judges and courts

Data retrieved September 1, 2026