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Immigration courts in California

The immigration courts in California recorded 165,711 proceedings completed in FY2025, according to EOIR immigration court outcomes by court and fiscal year.

EOIR runs 15 immigration courts in California, with 417 judges assigned to them today. They completed 165,711 proceedings in FY2025 and had 62,914 still waiting.

What the courts here did in FY2025

165,711
Proceedings completed, FY2025
27.5% decided in absentia
62,914
Proceedings pending as of October 2026
50.6%
Asylum grant rate, FY2021–FY2025
against 37.3% across the country over the same five years

Asylum grant rate at the courts in California, by fiscal year

Immigration courts in California granted asylum in 34.8% of decisions in FY2025, against 23.2% across the country

The asylum grant rate at the immigration courts sitting in California, against every court in the country. Year by year, where the figures above this chart are over the five years to FY2025.

The last point here is FY2025 alone, by federal fiscal year.

Courts sitting in California, not its residents: a detained court hears cases from far outside the state it sits in.

A rate is applications granted over applications granted plus denied. Those abandoned, withdrawn, administratively closed or otherwise not adjudicated are in neither side of it, and across EOIR’s release they outnumber the decisions.

None of this measures how a court decides. Representation and the detained share of a docket move a grant rate more than the court does, and this site has loaded neither.

Source: The Executive Office for Immigration Review

About this chart

The figures

Immigration courts in California granted asylum in 34.8% of decisions in FY2025, against 23.2% across the country. The asylum grant rate at the immigration courts sitting in California, against every court in the country. Year by year, where the figures above this chart are over the five years to FY2025.
Fiscal yearCaliforniaUnited States
FY202534.8%23.2%
FY202455.3%43.6%
FY202364.0%47.3%
FY202256.7%46.2%
FY202145.5%37.1%
FY202034.2%28.0%
FY201941.6%30.2%
FY201838.4%33.7%
FY201741.9%38.3%
FY201641.3%43.5%
FY201538.1%48.6%
FY201436.7%49.0%
FY201339.3%52.8%
FY201242.6%55.5%
FY201144.0%52.1%
FY201045.9%50.7%
FY200945.1%47.5%
FY200841.4%45.2%
FY200742.5%46.3%
FY200645.3%44.7%

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Sacramento granted 72.8% and Adelanto granted 6.5%

The 11 courts in California with enough decisions to rank granted asylum at rates 66.3 points apart over the five years to FY2025. A state figure is the sum of them, and the sum is not what either court did.

Sacramento · 72.8%Adelanto · 6.5%

Sacramento is 1 of 11 by asylum grant rate among California's courts, at 72.8%. Highest on the left.

The 11 figures behind this strip
Every jurisdiction by asylum grant rate among California's courts, highest first, with Sacramento marked
RankNameAsylum grant rate among California's courts
1Sacramento72.8%
2San Francisco70.9%
3Concord52.3%
4Van Nuys49.3%
5Imperial48.7%
6Los Angeles42.7%
7San Diego42.0%
8Otay Mesa29.1%
9Santa Ana28.5%
10Los Angeles27.1%
11Adelanto6.5%

Every immigration court in California

1 more column on a wider screen

Immigration courts sitting in California, with what EOIR records for each
CourtJudges assigned nowAsylum grant rate
Adelanto1296.5%
Concord2852.3%
Imperial12648.7%
Lancaster2not reported
Los Angeles WLA17942.7%
Los Angeles LOS120not reported
Los Angeles NLA1127.1%
Los Angeles LAD1not reported
Otay Mesa4529.1%
Sacramento2272.8%
San Diego7142.0%
San Francisco170.9%
San Pedro4not reported
Santa Ana4628.5%
Van Nuys1549.3%

Every immigration court by asylum grant rate ranks these against the rest of the country, which is the comparison this page does not make: the strip above places them among California’s own. By proceedings pending ranks them by backlog.

A court with no rate decided fewer than 100 asylum applications in the window, which is too few for a rate to mean anything; its own page states the count. Judges assigned is a count of people with a live assignment, and a judge assigned to several courts in California is one person on each of their rows — which is why 417 is fewer than the column added up.

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The immigration hub has no page for this state: EOIR runs no immigration court here, and CBP publishes by sector and field office, which are its own areas of responsibility rather than a geography. Immigration and the border.

Sources

Compiled automatically from EOIR immigration judges and courts and EOIR immigration court outcomes by court and fiscal year by a checked SQL query · Editor: Kian O'Connor · How this site is built

Data retrieved