Demographics of Cumberland County, Tennessee

Cumberland County, Tennessee had 66,300 people on July 1, 2025, by the Census Bureau’s estimate: +4,919 since July 2020. Age, income, poverty, housing and origin below come from the American Community Survey, averaged over 2020–2024, each with its margin of error.

Cumberland County, in four figures

66,300
Population: July 1, 2025, Vintage 2025 estimate.; +8.0%
Change since July 2020: +4,919 people.; 53.5 ±0.4
Median age: ACS 2020–⁠2024.; $60,375 ±$3,059
Median household income: ACS 2020–⁠2024, in 2024 dollars.

Population, year by year

July 1 estimates from the Census Bureau’s Vintage 2025. Each year's change is births less deaths, net moves from abroad and net moves from elsewhere in the country, with the Bureau's small residual. The 2020 row's components run 3 months, from the April census to July 1.

Cumberland County, Tennessee's population grew 8.0% from July 2020 to July 2025, against +3.1% nationally

The July 1 estimate of Cumberland County, Tennessee's resident population and the nation's, each year of the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025, as a share of its July 2020 level (= 100).

U.S. Census Bureau — Census Bureau population estimates — counties and Puerto Rico municipios, with components of change

About this chart

The figures

Cumberland County, Tennessee's population grew 8.0% from July 2020 to July 2025, against +3.1% nationally. The July 1 estimate of Cumberland County, Tennessee's resident population and the nation's, each year of the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025, as a share of its July 2020 level (= 100).
July 1	Population	Index	United States
2020	61,381	100.0	100.0
2021	62,407	101.7	100.2
2022	63,524	103.5	100.7
2023	64,817	105.6	101.6
2024	65,630	106.9	102.5
2025	66,300	108.0	103.1

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Population of Cumberland County, Tennessee on July 1 of each year, Vintage 2025
July 1	Population	Change	Births less deaths	From abroad	From elsewhere in the country
2020	61,381	+228	−85	0	+357
2021	62,407	+1,026	−681	−6	+1,821
2022	63,524	+1,117	−693	+18	+1,688
2023	64,817	+1,293	−547	+8	+1,783
2024	65,630	+813	−542	+48	+1,280
2025	66,300	+670	−542	−20	+1,238

Age, 2020–2024

The median age is 53.5 ±0.4: for men 52.7 ±0.4 and for women 54.3 ±0.6. Shares are of everyone the survey counts, in the Bureau’s sex-by-age table (B01001).

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People in Cumberland County by age, ACS 2020–2024
Age	People	Share	Tennessee	United States
Under 5	2,711 ±163	4.3% ±0.3	5.8% ±<0.1	5.6% ±<0.1
5 to 17	7,911 ±429	12.4% ±0.7	16.4% ±0.1	16.3% ±<0.1
18 to 24	3,582 ±350	5.6% ±0.6	8.9% ±0.1	9.1% ±<0.1
25 to 44	12,131 ±553	19.1% ±0.9	26.7% ±0.1	26.9% ±<0.1
45 to 64	16,615 ±597	26.1% ±0.9	25.2% ±0.1	24.8% ±<0.1
65 and over	20,603 ±859	32.4% ±1.4	17.1% ±0.1	17.2% ±<0.1

Income and poverty, 2020–2024

Median household income is $60,375 ±$3,059, and income per person $33,918 ±$1,894, in 2024 dollars. The median is $69,595 ±$429 in Tennessee and $80,734 ±$166 in the United States.

Households by income

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Households in Cumberland County by income, ACS 2020–2024
Household income	Households	Share	Tennessee	United States
Under $25,000	4,812 ±589	17.1% ±2.1	16.6% ±0.2	14.6% ±<0.1
$25,000 to $49,999	6,833 ±653	24.2% ±2.3	19.4% ±0.2	16.7% ±<0.1
$50,000 to $74,999	5,915 ±586	21.0% ±2.1	17.3% ±0.2	15.5% ±<0.1
$75,000 to $99,999	4,191 ±436	14.9% ±1.5	13.2% ±0.2	12.6% ±<0.1
$100,000 to $149,999	4,083 ±466	14.5% ±1.6	16.8% ±0.2	17.5% ±<0.1
$150,000 to $199,999	1,271 ±241	4.5% ±0.9	7.7% ±0.1	9.6% ±<0.1
$200,000 or more	1,090 ±202	3.9% ±0.7	9.0% ±0.1	13.4% ±0.1

Poverty by age

The poverty rate is the share of people whose family income is below the federal threshold for their family’s size, of everyone for whom the Bureau determines it (B17020).

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Poverty rate in Cumberland County by age, ACS 2020–2024
Age	Below poverty	Rate	Tennessee	United States
All ages	9,050 ±1,347	14.4% ±2.1	13.8% ±0.2	12.5% ±0.1
Under 18	2,393 ±556	22.7% ±5.0	18.8% ±0.4	16.1% ±0.1
18 to 59	4,013 ±664	14.9% ±2.4	12.7% ±0.2	11.6% ±0.1
60 and over	2,644 ±428	10.3% ±1.6	11.4% ±0.2	11.0% ±<0.1

Housing, 2020–2024

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Housing in Cumberland County, ACS 2020–2024
Measure	Cumberland County	Tennessee	United States
Housing units	31,455 ±42	3,143,670 ±903	143,775,355 ±10,234
Occupied	89.6% ±1.3	89.8% ±0.2	89.9% ±0.1
Vacant	10.4% ±1.3	10.2% ±0.2	10.1% ±0.1
Owner occupied	80.2% ±1.8	66.9% ±0.3	65.2% ±0.3
Renter occupied	19.8% ±1.9	33.1% ±0.3	34.8% ±0.1
Median home value	$250,500 ±$10,266	$286,700 ±$1,492	$332,700 ±$236
Median gross rent	$839 ±$39	$1,189 ±$7	$1,413 ±$2
Median year built	1994 ±2	1987 ±1	1980 ±1

Occupied and vacant are shares of all housing units; owner and renter occupied are shares of occupied units. Value and rent are medians in 2024 dollars.

Origin and place of birth, 2020–2024

Hispanic or Latino origin is not a race in the Census Bureau’s tables. Here the people of Hispanic origin, of any race, are one row, and everyone else is counted by race alone (B03002), so the rows add to the whole.

Hispanic origin and race

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People in Cumberland County by Hispanic origin and race, ACS 2020–2024
Origin	People	Share	Tennessee	United States
Hispanic or Latino	2,250 ±0	3.5% ±<0.1	7.4% ±<0.1	19.3% ±<0.1
White alone, not Hispanic	59,001 ±161	92.8% ±0.3	71.0% ±0.1	57.4% ±<0.1
Black alone, not Hispanic	444 ±107	0.7% ±0.2	15.4% ±0.1	11.9% ±<0.1
Asian alone, not Hispanic	22 to 420	< 0.1% to 0.7%	1.9% ±<0.1	5.9% ±<0.1
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic	16 to 82	< 0.1% to 0.1%	0.1% ±<0.1	0.5% ±<0.1
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic	0 to 33	0% to 0.1%	0.1% ±<0.1	0.2% ±<0.1
Some other race alone, not Hispanic	2 to 64	< 0.1% to 0.1%	0.4% ±<0.1	0.6% ±<0.1
Two or more races, not Hispanic	1,555 ±291	2.4% ±0.5	3.7% ±0.1	4.3% ±<0.1

A range (the estimate less and plus its margin) where the Bureau's estimate is too uncertain to state as one number: a coefficient of variation over 30%.

Place of birth and citizenship

“Born a citizen outside the states” counts people born in Puerto Rico, the island areas, or abroad to American parents. Naturalized citizens and those who are not citizens together make up the people born abroad (B05002).

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People in Cumberland County by place of birth and citizenship, ACS 2020–2024
Born	People	Share	Tennessee	United States
Born in the state	30,215 ±1,230	47.5% ±1.9	57.2% ±0.2	57.3% ±<0.1
Born in another state	31,267 ±1,242	49.2% ±2.0	35.7% ±0.2	26.9% ±<0.1
Born a citizen outside the states	180 to 600	0.3% to 0.9%	1.0% ±<0.1	1.7% ±<0.1
Born abroad	1,681 ±272	2.6% ±0.4	6.1% ±0.1	14.1% ±<0.1
Naturalized citizens	910 ±249	1.4% ±0.4	2.4% ±0.1	7.4% ±<0.1
Not citizens	771 ±359	1.2% ±0.6	3.7% ±0.1	6.8% ±<0.1

A range (the estimate less and plus its margin) where the Bureau's estimate is too uncertain to state as one number: a coefficient of variation over 30%.

Cumberland County among the counties of Tennessee

22nd of 95 by population, July 2025. Every one is listed on the Tennessee page.

Counties of Tennessee near Cumberland County in population, July 2025
County	July 2025	Change since 2020
Putnam County	86,612	+8.1%
Anderson County	82,066	+6.1%
Robertson County	80,175	+9.9%
Greene County	73,831	+5.0%
Hamblen County	68,843	+6.6%
Cumberland County	66,300	+8.0%
Loudon County	63,764	+15.6%
Coffee County	62,419	+7.4%
Tipton County	62,287	+2.0%
Jefferson County	60,024	+9.3%
Hawkins County	59,559	+5.0%

Elsewhere on the site

Sources

Census Bureau population estimates — counties and Puerto Rico municipios, with components of change — U.S. Census Bureau · U.S. Government work · retrieved September 25, 2026
American Community Survey 5-year estimates — table-based Summary File · U.S. Government work

Compiled automatically from Census Bureau population estimates — counties and Puerto Rico municipios, with components of change and American Community Survey 5-year estimates — table-based Summary File by a checked SQL query · Editor: Kian O'Connor · How this site is built

Data retrieved September 25, 2026