Demographics of Vermillion County, Indiana

Vermillion County, Indiana had 15,488 people on July 1, 2025, by the Census Bureau’s estimate: +86 since July 2020. Age, income, poverty, housing and origin below come from the American Community Survey, averaged over 2020–2024, each with its margin of error.

Vermillion County, in four figures

15,488
Population: July 1, 2025, Vintage 2025 estimate.; +0.6%
Change since July 2020: +86 people.; 42.7 ±1.3
Median age: ACS 2020–⁠2024.; $60,200 ±$4,113
Median household income: ACS 2020–⁠2024, in 2024 dollars.

Population, year by year

July 1 estimates from the Census Bureau’s Vintage 2025. Each year's change is births less deaths, net moves from abroad and net moves from elsewhere in the country, with the Bureau's small residual. The 2020 row's components run 3 months, from the April census to July 1.

Vermillion County, Indiana's population grew 0.6% from July 2020 to July 2025, against +3.1% nationally

The July 1 estimate of Vermillion County, Indiana's resident population and the nation's, each year of the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025, as a share of its July 2020 level (= 100).

Source: The Census Bureau

About this chart

The figures

Vermillion County, Indiana's population grew 0.6% from July 2020 to July 2025, against +3.1% nationally. The July 1 estimate of Vermillion County, Indiana's resident population and the nation's, each year of the Census Bureau's Vintage 2025, as a share of its July 2020 level (= 100).
July 1	Population	Index	United States
2020	15,402	100.0	100.0
2021	15,408	100.0	100.2
2022	15,357	99.7	100.7
2023	15,339	99.6	101.6
2024	15,531	100.8	102.5
2025	15,488	100.6	103.1

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Population of Vermillion County, Indiana on July 1 of each year, Vintage 2025
July 1	Population	Change	Births less deaths	From abroad	From elsewhere in the country
2020	15,402	−34	−7	0	−27
2021	15,408	+6	−66	+3	+55
2022	15,357	−51	−102	+4	+52
2023	15,339	−18	−49	+2	+29
2024	15,531	+192	−31	+18	+209
2025	15,488	−43	−33	+14	−25

Age, 2020–2024

The median age is 42.7 ±1.3: for men 40.0 ±1.9 and for women 44.4 ±0.9. Shares are of everyone the survey counts, in the Bureau’s sex-by-age table (B01001).

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People in Vermillion County by age, ACS 2020–2024
Age	People	Share	Indiana	United States
Under 5	802 ±40	5.2% ±0.3	6.0% ±<0.1	5.6% ±<0.1
5 to 17	2,518 ±190	16.3% ±1.2	17.3% ±0.1	16.3% ±<0.1
18 to 24	1,207 ±132	7.8% ±0.9	9.6% ±0.1	9.1% ±<0.1
25 to 44	3,646 ±228	23.6% ±1.5	25.8% ±0.1	26.9% ±<0.1
45 to 64	4,157 ±247	27.0% ±1.6	24.5% ±0.1	24.8% ±<0.1
65 and over	3,091 ±306	20.0% ±2.0	16.8% ±0.1	17.2% ±<0.1

Income and poverty, 2020–2024

Median household income is $60,200 ±$4,113, and income per person $30,882 ±$1,550, in 2024 dollars. The median is $71,957 ±$352 in Indiana and $80,734 ±$166 in the United States.

Households by income

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Households in Vermillion County by income, ACS 2020–2024
Household income	Households	Share	Indiana	United States
Under $25,000	1,224 ±208	18.6% ±3.1	15.0% ±0.2	14.6% ±<0.1
$25,000 to $49,999	1,570 ±254	23.8% ±3.8	19.4% ±0.2	16.7% ±<0.1
$50,000 to $74,999	1,128 ±211	17.1% ±3.1	17.7% ±0.2	15.5% ±<0.1
$75,000 to $99,999	930 ±166	14.1% ±2.5	13.9% ±0.2	12.6% ±<0.1
$100,000 to $149,999	1,234 ±230	18.7% ±3.4	17.5% ±0.2	17.5% ±<0.1
$150,000 to $199,999	275 ±82	4.2% ±1.2	8.3% ±0.1	9.6% ±<0.1
$200,000 or more	233 ±75	3.5% ±1.1	8.2% ±0.1	13.4% ±0.1

Poverty by age

The poverty rate is the share of people whose family income is below the federal threshold for their family’s size, of everyone for whom the Bureau determines it (B17020).

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Poverty rate in Vermillion County by age, ACS 2020–2024
Age	Below poverty	Rate	Indiana	United States
All ages	2,327 ±430	15.3% ±2.8	12.3% ±0.2	12.5% ±0.1
Under 18	649 ±160	19.7% ±4.6	16.0% ±0.3	16.1% ±0.1
18 to 59	1,042 ±296	13.3% ±3.7	11.9% ±0.2	11.6% ±0.1
60 and over	636 ±154	15.5% ±3.6	9.6% ±0.2	11.0% ±<0.1

Housing, 2020–2024

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Housing in Vermillion County, ACS 2020–2024
Measure	Vermillion County	Indiana	United States
Housing units	7,337 ±26	2,976,568 ±617	143,775,355 ±10,234
Occupied	89.9% ±3.0	91.2% ±0.2	89.9% ±0.1
Vacant	10.1% ±3.0	8.8% ±0.2	10.1% ±0.1
Owner occupied	75.2% ±3.1	70.6% ±0.3	65.2% ±0.3
Renter occupied	24.8% ±3.8	29.4% ±0.3	34.8% ±0.1
Median home value	$113,100 ±$6,747	$218,200 ±$739	$332,700 ±$236
Median gross rent	$750 ±$115	$1,062 ±$5	$1,413 ±$2
Median year built	1962 ±6	1976 ±1	1980 ±1

Occupied and vacant are shares of all housing units; owner and renter occupied are shares of occupied units. Value and rent are medians in 2024 dollars.

Origin and place of birth, 2020–2024

Hispanic or Latino origin is not a race in the Census Bureau’s tables. Here the people of Hispanic origin, of any race, are one row, and everyone else is counted by race alone (B03002), so the rows add to the whole.

Hispanic origin and race

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People in Vermillion County by Hispanic origin and race, ACS 2020–2024
Origin	People	Share	Indiana	United States
Hispanic or Latino	236 ±0	1.5% ±<0.1	8.6% ±<0.1	19.3% ±<0.1
White alone, not Hispanic	14,701 ±42	95.3% ±0.3	75.4% ±<0.1	57.4% ±<0.1
Black alone, not Hispanic	48 to 160	0.3% to 1.0%	9.1% ±0.1	11.9% ±<0.1
Asian alone, not Hispanic	3 to 39	< 0.1% to 0.3%	2.6% ±<0.1	5.9% ±<0.1
American Indian and Alaska Native alone, not Hispanic	4 to 28	< 0.1% to 0.2%	0.1% ±<0.1	0.5% ±<0.1
Native Hawaiian and Other Pacific Islander alone, not Hispanic	0 to 5	0% to < 0.1%	< 0.1% ±<0.1	0.2% ±<0.1
Some other race alone, not Hispanic	0 to 10	0% to 0.1%	0.4% ±<0.1	0.6% ±<0.1
Two or more races, not Hispanic	337 ±74	2.2% ±0.5	3.8% ±0.1	4.3% ±<0.1

A range (the estimate less and plus its margin) where the Bureau's estimate is too uncertain to state as one number: a coefficient of variation over 30%.

Place of birth and citizenship

“Born a citizen outside the states” counts people born in Puerto Rico, the island areas, or abroad to American parents. Naturalized citizens and those who are not citizens together make up the people born abroad (B05002).

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People in Vermillion County by place of birth and citizenship, ACS 2020–2024
Born	People	Share	Indiana	United States
Born in the state	10,569 ±376	68.5% ±2.4	67.0% ±0.2	57.3% ±<0.1
Born in another state	4,699 ±382	30.5% ±2.5	25.8% ±0.2	26.9% ±<0.1
Born a citizen outside the states	12 to 58	0.1% to 0.4%	0.8% ±<0.1	1.7% ±<0.1
Born abroad	118 ±43	0.8% ±0.3	6.3% ±0.1	14.1% ±<0.1
Naturalized citizens	2 to 46	< 0.1% to 0.3%	2.6% ±0.1	7.4% ±<0.1
Not citizens	94 ±46	0.6% ±0.3	3.7% ±0.1	6.8% ±<0.1

A range (the estimate less and plus its margin) where the Bureau's estimate is too uncertain to state as one number: a coefficient of variation over 30%.

Vermillion County among the counties of Indiana

80th of 92 by population, July 2025. Every one is listed on the Indiana page.

Counties of Indiana near Vermillion County in population, July 2025
County	July 2025	Change since 2020
Perry County	19,389	+1.2%
Fountain County	17,013	+3.2%
Rush County	16,767	< +0.1%
Parke County	16,642	+3.0%
Brown County	15,777	+1.9%
Vermillion County	15,488	+0.6%
Tipton County	15,319	−0.5%
Newton County	14,188	+2.9%
Pulaski County	12,463	−0.4%
Pike County	12,003	−2.0%
Blackford County	11,730	−3.1%

Elsewhere on the site

Rankings this appears in

No. 60 Counties by population growth in Indiana
No. 80 Counties by population in Indiana

Sources

Census Bureau population estimates — counties and Puerto Rico municipios, with components of change — U.S. Census Bureau · U.S. Government work · retrieved September 25, 2026
American Community Survey 5-year estimates — table-based Summary File · U.S. Government work

Compiled automatically from Census Bureau population estimates — counties and Puerto Rico municipios, with components of change and American Community Survey 5-year estimates — table-based Summary File by a checked SQL query · Editor: Kian O'Connor · How this site is built

Data retrieved September 25, 2026